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ap psych confusing p

TermDefinition
agonist v antagonist agonist - chemicals that mimic the actions of neurotransmitter antagonist chemicals that oppose the action of a neurotransmitter
random assignment v random sample random assignment - each participant has equal chance of being placed into any group random sample - process of choosing research participants from the population and happens BEFORE assignment
quantitative data v qualitative data quantitative - numbers qualitative - five senses
agonist v antagonist agonist - chemicals that mimic the actions of neurotransmitter antagonist chemicals that oppose the action of a neurotransmitter
random assignment v random sample random assignment - each participant has equal chance of being placed into any group random sample - process of choosing research participants from the population and happens BEFORE assignment
quantitative data v qualitative data quantitative - numbers qualitative - five senses
self-serving bias v self-fulfilling prophecies self-serving bias - tendency to overstate one's role in a positive venture and underestimate in a failure self-fulfilling prophecies - how people's ideas about others can shape the behavior of those others
collectivist cultures v individualistic cultures collectivist - family, company stressed individualistic - individual stressed
structuralism v functionalism structuralism - wundt!!! parts of brain and conscious experience were proper subject matter in psychology functionalism - James!!! tried to understand how and why the mind functions and is related to consciousness
descriptive statistics v inferential statistics descriptive - describe as a set of data, central tendency (mean median mode) inferential 0 to determine whether or not finding scan be applied to the larger population from which the same was selected. cause and effect / generalizability
syntax v semantics syntax = grammar semantics = meaning
anterograde amnesia v retrograde amnesia anterograde - cant remember new stuff post-injury retrograde - cant remember old stuff pre-injury
systematic desensitization v aversion conditioning systematic desensitization - behavior therapy use to reduce client's anxiety responses. bad paired with good aversion conditioning - behavior therapy in which an aversive stimulus is paired to elicit an desirable response. bad paired with bad
absolute threshold v just-noticeable difference absolute threshold - level needed to see it 50% of the time just-noticeable difference - perceive change in stimulus level
construct validity v content validity construct - test measures a particular hypothetical concept content - content of a test is representative of the domain it is supposed to cover (like stuff on the test from that chapter)
independent variable v dependent variable independent - what is tested dependent - what is measured
experimental group v control group experimental - group that's tested control - compared to the experimental, receives the placebo in a drug experiment
left brain v right brain Left - Language Logic right - creative, spatial
corpus callosum v cerebral cortex corpus callosum - divides the brain cerebral cortex - covers the brain
sympathetic nervous system v parasympathetic nervous system sympathetic - fight or flight parasympathetic - calming. PARAchute
neurotransmitters v hormones neurotransmitters - nervous system hormones - endocrine system
lateral hypothalamus v ventromedial hypothalamus lateral - stimulates hunger ventromedial - suppresses hunger
broca's area v wernicke's area broca's - produces speech wernicke's - processes speech
afferent neurons v efferent neurons afferent - sensory, body to brain efferent - motor, brain to body
assimilation v accommodation assimilation - all four legged animals are dogs accommodation - dogs are different than cats
concrete operations v formal operations concrete - logical thinking formal operations - philosophical thinking
bottom-up processing v top-bottom processing bottom-up - sensation top-down - perception
Created by: m.her8004
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