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CPSY 200

Final Exam "Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy" Textbook

QuestionAnswer
The Gestalt approach to dream work involves Reliving the dream in the present and engaging with each part as a projection of the self
Which of the following best explains why Gestalt therapy focuses on the "here and now"? It views present experiences as the most direct path to unresolved emotions and personal growth
What is the purpose of the "Making the Rounds" exercise in Gestalt therapy? To encourage clients to confront personal fears and express feelings directly to others
Which statement accurately describes the primary difference between exercises and experiments in Gestalt therapy? Exercises are structured activities chosen to elicit specific responses, whereas experiments are spontaneous and developed uniquely for each client's current experience
During the Empty Chair Exercise, a client who has unresolved feelings towards a parent begins to cry. The therapist encourages the client to "stay with the feeling". What is the therapeutic goal of this intervention? To encourage the client to explore and fully experience emotions instead of avoiding them
In the context of behavior therapy, "functional assessment" is primarily used to Determine the triggers, behaviors, and consequences maintaining a problematic behavior
Which concept emphasizes that behavior is influenced by observing others and modeling? Social-Cognitive Theory
Which best describes the role of "cognitive restructuring" across CBT approaches? It involves replacing distorted thinking with balanced thoughts and testing these thoughts in real-life scenarios
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the use of negative reinforcement? A manager removes an employee's extra workload after they demonstrate improved performance
Which of the following techniques in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is specifically designed to help clients detach from their thoughts? Cognitive diffusion
In systematic desensitization, which of the following is an essential component for successful treatment of a phobia? Learning relaxation techniques to use while facing anxiety-provoking situations
In Cognitive Therapy, "cognitive distortions", like all-or-nothing thinking are addressed primarily through Using empirical evidence to examine and restructure distorted thoughts
The Cognitive Narrative Approach, part of Cognitive Behavior Modification, supports client empowerment by helping clients Develop new, positive metaphors to describe their experiences
Which of the following statements is an example of the cognitive distortion known as "disqualifying the positives"? "I succeeded, but anyone could have done that."
In Cognitive Behavior Modification (CBM), self-instructional training focuses on Teaching clients new scripts for constructive self-talk and behavior
Which principle best captures Feminist Therapy's stance on traditional gender roles? Gender roles are considered social constructs that may limit an individual's self-perception and behavior
How might a feminist therapist approach a client's presenting issue of low self-esteem differently than a traditional, male-oriented therapeutic model? By helping the client understand how their self-esteem is influenced by systems oppression
In Feminist Therapy, how might a therapist address the tension between respecting a client's cultural values and challenging harmful cultural norms that contribute to the client's oppression? Explore the complexities of the client's cultural identity, supporting the client's autonomy while critically addressing harmful cultural norms that perpetuate oppression
Which best describes the significance of "relational-cultural theory" within Feminist Therapy? It emphasizes the importance of connections, disconnections, and transformations in relationships as part of growth
How does Feminist Therapy's concept of "the personal is political" apply in a therapeutic setting? By helping clients understand how personal struggles may stem from societal structures and norms
In Narrative Therapy, which of the following statements best captures the purpose of identifying "unique outcomes"? To highlight exceptions to the dominant problem story that suggest an alternative narrative
Which aspect of the postmodern approach aligns most closely with multicultural counseling practices? Focus on deconstructing cultural and societal narratives that influence client identity
In Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), why is it important to focus on a clients "strengths" rather than exploring the causes of the problem? Emphasizing strengths helps clients envision solutions rather than dwelling on limitations
When using the "miracle question" in SFBT, what is the primary therapeutic goal? To help the client identify small, actionable steps that align with their desired outcome
Which critique of Postmodern approaches reflects a potential barrier in cross-cultural counseling? Their assumption that all clients prefer collaborative, non-directive approaches
In Motivational Interviewing, what is the primary rationale for using reflective listening when a client expresses resistance? To validate the client's resistance as a natural reaction
Which finding has been consistently supported by psychotherapy efficacy research? The therapeutic alliance is a significant predictor of positive outcomes
Which of the following best describes the purpose of Feedback-Informed Treatment (FIT)? To improve client outcomes by using real-time feedback to adjust therapy
In theoretical integration, the goal is to Blend elements from multiple theories to create a unified framework
A therapist primarily trained in Psychodynamic Therapy incorporates Mindfulness practices to address a client's anxiety/ This approach reflects which pathway to integration? Assimilative integration
Created by: diamondwatson
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