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Unit 2 Vocabulary
Vocabulary words and definitions for Unit 2: Matter
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Matter | anything that has mass and volume (takes up space) |
| Pure Substance | a type of matter that can be written as a chemical formula or symbol because it has very specific contents and ratios |
| Element | any amount of one kind of atom |
| Compound | 2 or more different elements joined together ionically in a specific ratio |
| Molecule | 2 or more elements joined together covalently in a specific ratio |
| Mixture | two or more substances mixed together |
| Homogenous Mixture | mixture where the substances are randomly distributed |
| Heterogeneous Mixture | mixture where the substances are NOT randomly distributed |
| Plasma | high energy electrically charged gas particles |
| Solid | a substance exhibiting rigidity |
| Liquid | composed of molecules that move freely among themselves but do not tend to separate like those of gases |
| Gas | a substance possessing perfect molecular mobility and the property of indefinite expansion |
| Property | a feature or characteristic of matter or the way it behaves |
| Physical Property | a characteristic of matter that can be observed without changing the chemical composition of the substance |
| Physical Change | a change in size, shape, or state (phase) of a substance |
| Chemical Property | the ability of a substance to react with other substances |
| Chemical Change | when 1 or more substances react to form 1 or more new substances |
| Density | the universal physical property of matter that compares an objects mass to its volume |