Question 1

Prototype vs. Exemplar

Accepted Answer

Hold actual memories.
-Ex: Prototype bird is a cardinal, not an emu. An exemplar bird would be a morning dove, because it holds special memories for me.

Question 2

What is the Concept Attainment Model/Frayer Model?

Accepted Answer

Holds the concept in the center with the definition in the top left corner, critical attribute in the top right corner, example in the bottom left corner, and non-examples in the bottom right corner.

Question 3

What is Ausubel's Expository Teaching?

Accepted Answer

Example before going in depth.
-Build on prior knowledge.
-Info given beforehand so learner organizes and interprets new incoming information.

Question 4

What is concept mapping?

Accepted Answer

Present complex to simple.

Question 5

What is multiple representation?

Accepted Answer

For example, there are many ways to represent both positive and negative numbers.
-Money: Debt vs. Savings.
-Sea Levels: Water Rising vs. Lowering.

Question 6

What is Jerome Brune's Structure of Knowledge?

Accepted Answer

Concrete to abstract.
Example- 3 books (concrete) to just the number "3".

Question 7

What is a rite of passage?

Accepted Answer

All cultures recognize the transition period of preparing for adulthood.

Question 8

What are the stages of adolescence to adulthood?

Accepted Answer

More complex and long.
1.) Early Adolescence: 10 or 11 to 14. Biological and physical changes associated with reproductive maturity begin.
2.) Late adolescence: 14-18. High school.
3.) Emerging adulthood: 18 to 25. Complete tasks for full adult status.

Question 9

During adolescence, you are influenced by _______. Give an example.

Accepted Answer

Media.
Ex- TV, social forces, social media. Recessions, wars, or social reforms may dictate your actions.

Question 10

Adolescence is characterized by ________.

Accepted Answer

Instability.
-You change houses, jobs, etc.

Question 11

What is puberty?

Accepted Answer

Period of  change rapid growth, development of reproductive organs (ova, sperm) and then appearance of secondary characteristics such as body hair, breasts, body fat and muscles.

Question 12

Boys are generally ___ years behind girls when it comes to puberty.

Accepted Answer

2.

Question 13

True or false: Bodies don't always grow symmetrically.

Accepted Answer

True.

Question 14

What is the male hormone(s)? What is female hormone(s)?

Accepted Answer

Male: Androgen, testosterone.
Female: Estrogen, progesterone.

Question 15

What is body image?

Accepted Answer

Constant comparison with self and others. Girls are often less satisfied with body than boys.

Question 16

What is a marginal group?

Accepted Answer

High need to conform, mass media presents idealized, unobtainable versions.

Question 17

Early maturing boys perceived self-more positively and had more successful peer relations than late maturing counterparts.
BUT late maturing boys...

Accepted Answer

Had better sense of identity than early maturing did.
-Perhaps had more time for exploration and didn't focus on physical qualities.

Question 18

Early maturing girls are more ________.

Accepted Answer

Vulnerable.
-More likely to smoke and drink, be depressed, have and eating disorder, struggle for independence with parents, etc.

Question 19

What is an fMRI?

Accepted Answer

Liberating way to study brain. Physically confirm research findings without insight into brain.
-Can observe activity of the brain (what parts are active during activity) and structure of brain.

Question 20

Fire together= _______ together.

Accepted Answer

Wire. 
-Practice reading words and sentences over and over again.

Question 21

Identify three physical changes of teen brain. Identify the impact on personality and why it's important.

Accepted Answer

1.) Brain grows back to front: Think with amygdala: emotions, not logic.
2.) Synaptic Bloom: New pathways/neurons=stupid choices made. "What were you thinking?" "IDK".
3.) Drop in dopamine: Drop in "feel good" hormones. Dangerous things for adrenaline.

Question 22

What is the prefrontal cortex? What does it do?

Accepted Answer

The prefrontal cortex.
-Holds executive functions, such as planning, judgement, delayed gratification, etc.

Question 23

Kids and teens rely on the ______. What does this cause?

Accepted Answer

Amygdala.
-They're often emotional, misinterpret things, and see hostility where none exists.

Question 24

What are some mental challenges or diseases that develop often in teen years?

Accepted Answer

Depression, Tourette's syndrome, ADHD, and anorexia.

Question 25

When does grey matter peak?

Accepted Answer

In puberty. Contains synapses. Synapse used=strengthen, not used= removed.

Question	Answer
Prototype vs. Exemplar	Hold actual memories. -Ex: Prototype bird is a cardinal, not an emu. An exemplar bird would be a morning dove, because it holds special memories for me.
What is the Concept Attainment Model/Frayer Model?	Holds the concept in the center with the definition in the top left corner, critical attribute in the top right corner, example in the bottom left corner, and non-examples in the bottom right corner.
What is Ausubel's Expository Teaching?	Example before going in depth. -Build on prior knowledge. -Info given beforehand so learner organizes and interprets new incoming information.
What is concept mapping?	Present complex to simple.
What is multiple representation?	For example, there are many ways to represent both positive and negative numbers. -Money: Debt vs. Savings. -Sea Levels: Water Rising vs. Lowering.
What is Jerome Brune's Structure of Knowledge?	Concrete to abstract. Example- 3 books (concrete) to just the number "3".
What is a rite of passage?	All cultures recognize the transition period of preparing for adulthood.
What are the stages of adolescence to adulthood?	More complex and long. 1.) Early Adolescence: 10 or 11 to 14. Biological and physical changes associated with reproductive maturity begin. 2.) Late adolescence: 14-18. High school. 3.) Emerging adulthood: 18 to 25. Complete tasks for full adult status.
During adolescence, you are influenced by _______. Give an example.	Media. Ex- TV, social forces, social media. Recessions, wars, or social reforms may dictate your actions.
Adolescence is characterized by ________.	Instability. -You change houses, jobs, etc.
What is puberty?	Period of change rapid growth, development of reproductive organs (ova, sperm) and then appearance of secondary characteristics such as body hair, breasts, body fat and muscles.
Boys are generally ___ years behind girls when it comes to puberty.	2.
True or false: Bodies don't always grow symmetrically.	True.
What is the male hormone(s)? What is female hormone(s)?	Male: Androgen, testosterone. Female: Estrogen, progesterone.
What is body image?	Constant comparison with self and others. Girls are often less satisfied with body than boys.
What is a marginal group?	High need to conform, mass media presents idealized, unobtainable versions.
Early maturing boys perceived self-more positively and had more successful peer relations than late maturing counterparts. BUT late maturing boys...	Had better sense of identity than early maturing did. -Perhaps had more time for exploration and didn't focus on physical qualities.
Early maturing girls are more ________.	Vulnerable. -More likely to smoke and drink, be depressed, have and eating disorder, struggle for independence with parents, etc.
What is an fMRI?	Liberating way to study brain. Physically confirm research findings without insight into brain. -Can observe activity of the brain (what parts are active during activity) and structure of brain.
Fire together= _______ together.	Wire. -Practice reading words and sentences over and over again.
Identify three physical changes of teen brain. Identify the impact on personality and why it's important.	1.) Brain grows back to front: Think with amygdala: emotions, not logic. 2.) Synaptic Bloom: New pathways/neurons=stupid choices made. "What were you thinking?" "IDK". 3.) Drop in dopamine: Drop in "feel good" hormones. Dangerous things for adrenaline.
What is the prefrontal cortex? What does it do?	The prefrontal cortex. -Holds executive functions, such as planning, judgement, delayed gratification, etc.
Kids and teens rely on the ______. What does this cause?	Amygdala. -They're often emotional, misinterpret things, and see hostility where none exists.
What are some mental challenges or diseases that develop often in teen years?	Depression, Tourette's syndrome, ADHD, and anorexia.
When does grey matter peak?	In puberty. Contains synapses. Synapse used=strengthen, not used= removed.

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Human DV (9)