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Renal

BDK

Pharmacologic CategoryGeneric NameBrand NameCommon IndicationEssential Knowledge
5-alpha reductase inhibitor finasteride Proscar, Propecia BPH, male pattern baldness KSE: sexual dysfunction ON: women who are of child-bearing age should not touch
Alpha1 blocker doxazosin Cardura, Cardura XL BPH, HTN KSE: dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare)
Alpha 1a blocker tamulosin Flomax BPH KSE: dizziness, ejaculation failure, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare) ON: take 30 min. after the same daily meal
Anticholinergic solifenacin Vesicare Overactive bladder KSE: xerostomia, constipation ON: CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma
Anticholinergic, urinary antispasmodic agent oxybutynin PO: Ditropan XL Patch: Oxytrol, Oxytrol for Women Overactive bladder KSE: xerostomia, constipation, drowsiness, dizziness ON: CI in uncontrolled narrow -angle glaucoma
Urinary analgesic phenazopyridine Azo Urinary Pain Relief (OTC) , Pyridium Symptomatic relief of dysuria KSE: stomach cramps, headache, dizziness ON: may change bodily fluids red/orange
Electrolyte supplement magnesium sulfate --- Hypomagnesemia, pre-eclampsia KSE: flushing, hypotension, cardiac arrest w/ rapid undiluted IV infusion ON: dilute before infusion
Electrolyte supplement potassium chloride PO: K-Tab, Klor-con, Micro-K Hypokalemia KSE (IV): hyperkalemia, cardiac arrest w/ rapid undiluted infusion KSE (PO): hyperkalemia, abdominal discomfort/pain, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, vomiting ON: dilute before infusion; no IV push, vesicant, tabs w/ wax coat be in stool, take w/ meals/H2O
Colloid albumin 5% or 25% Albutein, AlbuRx Hypovolemia, SBP, paracentesis KSE: edema
Crystalloid 0.9% sodium chloride Normal Saline Hypovolemia KSE: hypervolemia, non-anion gap metabolic acidosis
Crystalloid lactated ringers LR Hypovolemia KSE: hypervolemia
Crystalloid 5% dextrose in water D5W Carrier fluid, hypoglycemia, hypernatremia KSE: hypervolemia, hyperglycemia, hyponatremia
Phosphate Binder Calcium Acetate Phoslo, Calphron (OTC) Hyperphosphatemia KSE: hypercalcemia, nausea, vomiting, constipation ON: Each dose of 667mg contains 169mg of elemental Ca2+
Beta 3 agonist mirabegron Myrbetriq Overactive bladder KSE: hypertension
Created by: TORICBC
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