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Cardio 1
BDK
| Pharmacologic Category | Generic Name | Brand Name | Common Indication | Essential Knowledge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACE inhibitor | benazepril | Lotensin | HTN, HF, CAD | KSE: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension USBW: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
| ACE inhibitor | enalapril | Vasotec | HTN, HF, CAD | KSE: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension USBW: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
| ACE inhibitor | lisinopril | Prinivil, Zestril | HTN, HF, CAD | KSE: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension USBW: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
| ACE inhibitor | ramipril | Altace | HTN, HF, CAD | KSE: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension USBW: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
| ARB | irbesartan | Avapro | HTN, HF, CAD | KSE: hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension USBW: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
| ARB | losartan | Cozaar | HTN, HF, CAD | KSE: hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension USBW: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
| ARB | olmesartan | Benicar | HTN, HF, CAD | KSE: hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension USBW: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
| ARB | valsartan | Diovan | HTN, HF, CAD | KSE: hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension USBW: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
| ARB and neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) | valsartan and sacubitril | Entresto | HF | KSE: hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension USBW: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) ON: Do not use within 36 hours of an ACE inhibitor |
| CCB | amlodipine | Norvasc | HTN, CAD | KSE: peripheral edema, hypotension |
| CCB | nifedipine ER | Procardia XL, Adalat CC | HTN, CAD | KSE: peripheral edema, hypotension |
| CCB | nicardipine | Cardene | Hypertensive crisis | KSE: flushing, headache, peripheral edema, hypotension |
| Non-dihydropyridine CCB | diltiazem | Cartia XT, Cardizem CD, Cardizem LA, Cardizem, Tiazac | AF (rate control), HTN, CAD | KSE: bradycardia, constipation, peripheral edema, hypotension |
| Non-dihydropyridine CCB | verapamil | Calan SR, Verelan | AF (rate control), HTN, CAD | KSE: bradycardia, constipation, peripheral edema, hypotension |
| Thiazide diuretic | hydrochlorothiazide | --- | HTN | KSE: hypokalemia, hyponatremia, photosensitivity, hypotension |
| Thiazide-related diuretic | chlorthalidone | Thalitone | HTN | KSE: hypokalemia, hyponatremia, photosensitivity, hypotension |
| ARB and ACE inhibitor | amlodipine and benazepril | Lotrel | HTN, HF, CAD | KSE: peripheral edema, hypotension, cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, USBW: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
| ACE inhibitor and Thiazide diuretic | lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide | Zestoretic | HTN, HF, CAD | KSE: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, photosensitivity USBW: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
| ARB and Thiazide diuretic | losartan and hydrochlorothiazide | Hyzaar | HTN, HF, CAD | KSE: hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, photosensitivity USBW: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
| ARB and Thiazide diuretic | olmesartan and hydrochlorothiazide | Benicar- HCT | HTN, HF, CAD | KSE: hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, photosensitivity USBW: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
| ARB and Thiazide diuretic | valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide | Diovan-HCT | HTN, HF, CAD | KSE: hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, photosensitivity USBW: fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |