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SCI220-2
David Rivera: Cards for midterm, weeks 6-12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following body systems assists the muscles in maintaining posture? | Digestive Endocrine Excretory |
| The linea alba is a band of connective tissue that runs over the rectus abdominis from the xiphoid process to the pubis. | True |
| Skeletal muscles constitute approximately ____ of our body weight. | 50% |
| Along a neuron, the correct pathway for impulse conduction is: | dendrite, cell body, and axon. |
| Which is not true of the myelin sheath? | It covers cell bodies in the brain and spinal cord. |
| In the human nervous system: | there are almost equal numbers of glia cells and neurons. |
| Which of the following is a description of the principle of autonomic antagonism as it relates to the autonomic nervous system? | If sympathetic impulses tend to stimulate an effector, parasympathetic impulses tend to inhibit it. |
| The part of the brain that assists in the maintenance of balance is the: | cerebellum. |
| In a healthy adult, a well-placed tap on the knee will result in a: | stretch of the tendon, the quadriceps femoris, and thereby stimulation of the muscle spindles. |
| The hormone produced by the heart | increases the excretion of sodium in the urine. |
| Which of the following minerals is essential for the formation of thyroid hormone? | iodine |
| Gustatory cells are located in all of the following areas except | on the apical surface of vallate papillae on the tongue. |
| After blood leaves the lungs and returns to the heart, it enters the | left atrium. |
| The heart valves that are located where the trunk of the pulmonary artery joins the right ventricle and where the aorta joins the left ventricle are called | semilunar valves. |
| The _____ drains much of the superficial leg and foot. | great saphenous vein |
| A type of blood cell produced by lymph nodes is called a(n) | monocyte. |
| The lymph nodes located just above the bend of the elbow are called the _____ lymph nodes. | supratrochlear |
| Which substance can destroy pathogens by lowering the pH to a level at which they cannot function? | Hydrochloric acid |
| Which of the following is not an accessory structure of the respiratory system? | Trachea |
| The approximate length of the trachea, or windpipe, is _____ cm. | 11 |
| All of the following are true regarding the structure of Surfactant except: | produced in the main stem bronchus |