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ID 2

BDK

Pharmacologic CategoryGeneric NameBrand NameCommon IndicationActivity AgainstKey Side EffectsBBWOther notes
Carbapenem meropenem (IV) Merrem Meningitis, HAP, DFI, IAI Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions, seizures with excessive doses --- ---
Carbapenem ertapenem (IV) Invanz DFI, IAI ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions, seizures with excessive doses --- ---
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic ciprofloxacin (PO, IV) Cipro Pyelonephritis, HAP, VAP Pseudomonas aeruginosa, atypicals, Enterobacteriaceae QTc prolongation, tendon rupture, increased hepatic transaminases, photosensitivity may cause serious adverse reactions including tendinitis and tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, CNS effects; may exacerbate muscle weakness in patients w/ myasthenia gravis take fluroquinolones 2 hrs before or 6 hrs after products containing divalent or trivalent cations; increased risk of aortic dissection or rupture, dysglycemias, CNS side effects
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic levofloxacin (PO, IV) Levaquin CAP, HAP, VAP, pyelonephritis Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumoniae, atypicals, Enterobacteriaceae QTc prolongation, tendon rupture, increased hepatic transaminases, photosensitivity reactions including tendinitis and tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, CNS effects; may exacerbate muscle weakness in patients w/ myasthenia gravis take fluroquinolones 2 hrs before or 6 hrs after products containing divalent or trivalent cations; increased risk of aortic dissection or rupture, dysglycemias, CNS side effects
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic moxifloxacin (ophthalmic, PO, IV) Ophthalmic: Vigamox, PO, IV: Avelox Ophthalmic: bacterial conjunctivitis, PO/IV: CAP Streptococcus pneumoniae, atypicals, tuberculosis QTc prolongation, tendon rupture, increased hepatic transaminases, photosensitivity reactions including tendinitis and tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, CNS effects; may exacerbate muscle weakness in patients w/ myasthenia gravis take fluroquinolones 2 hrs before or 6 hrs after products containing divalent or trivalent cations; increased risk of aortic dissection or rupture, dysglycemias, CNS side effects
Macrolide antibiotic azithromycin (PO, IV) Zithromax, Z-Pak, Zmax CAP Chlamydia trachomatis, atypicals diarrhea, QTc prolongation --- ---
Macrolide antibiotic fidaxomicin (PO) Dificid CDI Clostridiodes difficile nausea --- do not use for systemic infections (no systemic absorption)
Tetracycline antibiotic doxycycline (PO, IV) Vibramycin SSTI, CAP, tickborne diseases MRSA, atypicals esophagitis, photosensitivity --- avoid in children <8yo, pregnancy, and breastfeeding due to bone growth suppression and teeth discoloration; take PO tetracyclines 2 hrs before or 6 hrs after products containing 2+\3+ cations
Tetracycline antibiotic minocycline (PO, IV) Minocin SSTI, acne MRSA photosensitivity, DILE --- avoid in children <8yo, pregnancy, and breastfeeding due to bone growth suppression and teeth discoloration; take PO tetracyclines 2 hrs before or 6 hrs after products containing 2+\3+ cations
Created by: TORICBC
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