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Unit Seven - Animals
Animal Kingdom
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| These animals are invertebrates and move with tube feet - | Echinoderms |
| These are 8 characteristics that ALL animals have - | Multicellular, eukaryotic, can move, reproduce, specialized parts, no cell wall, heterotrophic, |
| Innate behaviors are - | behaviors that we are born having. For an example - fish knowing how to swim, babies knowing how to cry. |
| Learned behaviors are - | Behaviors that we learn - language, how to tie your shoe, making your bed. |
| Pheromones' are | Chemicals used to communicate between animals. |
| Circadian rhythm is - | Daily and nightly cycles. When we sleep, when we are awake and when we are hungry. |
| Symmetry that cuts through the middle many times, like a bicycle wheel or a sea star is called - | Radial symmetry |
| Symmetry that cuts an animal in half - one side matches the other is called - | Bilateral symmetry |
| Invertebrates are made up of what percentage of animals - | 95% |
| This phyla of animals take in food and water through pores. The phyla is - | Porifera |
| This phyla has an exoskeleton and jointed legs. An example would be a crab. This phyla is - | Arthropoda |
| This phyla of animal is made up of stinging cells. Jelly fish, sea anemones, and coral are examples - | Cnidaria |
| Animals in this phyla have a backbone. They are called - | Chordata or chordates |
| This phyla - animals have smooth skin and live on both land and water. Frogs would be an example. | Amphibians |
| Spiders belong to which class of invertebrates? | Arachnids |
| This class of animals nurse their young milk and have fur or hair to cover them. | Mammals |
| This class of fish are made up of cartilage not hard bones - | Chondichthyes |
| Segmented worms belong to this phyla - | Annelida |
| Review questions - place the levels of classification from the most specific to the most general - | species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain |
| Estivation means - | Slowing breathing and hibernating during the summer (hot temps) |
| Hibernation means - | Slowing of breathing and body functions during the winter (cold and snowy weather). |
| An example of a mollusk are - | Oysters and clams |
| An example of porifera would include - | Sponges |
| An example of cnidaria would include - | Jellyfish, sea anemones, coral. |
| An example of Echinodermata include - | Sea stars, sea cucumbers, sand dollars |
| An example of Arthropoda include - | Crabs, butterfly, spiders |
| An example of Annelida are - | Segmented worms like earthworms |
| Aves are vertebrates that would include - | Birds |
| Amphibians are vertebrates that would include - | Frogs and salamanders |
| Reptiles are vertebrates that would include - | Turtles, chameleons, crocs, |
| All reptiles are - | Cold blooded |
| An owl and a mouse would have this type of relationship - | Predictor and Prey relationship |