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Chapter 13, Block 5
Stress & Health
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| background stressors | everday annoyances, such as being stuck in traffic, that cause minor irritations that can have long-term ill effects if they continue or are compounded by other stressful events |
| general adaptation syndrome (GAS) | a theory developed by Selye that suggest that a person's response to stress consists of three stages: alarm and mobilization, resistance, and exhaustion |
| psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) | the study of the relationships among psychological factors, the immune system, and the brain |
| stress | the response to events that are threatening or challenging |
| type A behavior pattern | a pattern of behavior characterized by competitiveness, impatience, tendency toward frustration, and hostility |
| uplifts | minor positive events that make one feel good |
| anitigens | literally, antibody generators, or foreign substances that activate the cells of the immune system |
| approach-approach conflict | a conflict in which an individual is simultaneously attracted to two incompatible positive goals |
| approach-avoidance conflict | a conflict in which an individual is simultaneously attracted to and repelled by the same goal |
| avoidance-approach conflict | a conflict in which an individual must choose between two alternatives, both of which she or he wishes to avoid |
| coping self-efficacy | beliefs relating to our ability to deal effectively with a stressful stimulus or situation, including pain |
| hardiness | a stress-resistant personality pattern that involves the factors of commitment, control, and challenge |
| internal-external locus of control | in Rotter's theory, a geralized expectancy that one's outcomes are under personal versus external control |