click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Organisms and Ecosys
Savvas Topic 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ecosystem | all the living things in a particular area, along with the nonliving parts of the environment they interact with |
| organism | each individual living thing |
| habitat | The environment that provides an organism with the things it needs to live, grow, and reproduce |
| population | all the organisms of one species living in the same area |
| species | a group of similar organisms that can produce offspring and whose offspring can also mate and reproduce |
| community | all the populations that live in an ecosystem together |
| biotic factors | living or once-living parts of an organism’s habitat |
| abiotic factors | any required factor that restricts, or holds back, the growth of a population |
| competition | the struggle between organisms to survive as they attempt to use the same limited resources in the same place at the same time |
| predator | an organism that kills another for food or nutrients |
| prey | an organism that is killed or hunted by another |
| symbiosis | a relationship in which two organisms live together and at least one benefits |
| mutualism | a symbiotic relationship between members of two species in which both benefit |
| commensalism | a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither helped nor harmed |
| parasitism | features that make organisms different from one another |
| variation | any difference among individuals of the same population that is passed on from the previous generation |
| behavioral variation | difference in the way organisms in the same population act |
| physical variation | difference in the body structures of organisms in the same population |