click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
(AST) Universe
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 8 planets in order? | Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune |
| Are the 4 inner planets terrestrial? | yes |
| Are the 4 outer planets gas giants and Jovian? | yes |
| What are the 5 dwarf planets? | Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, Eris |
| What is the organization of the universe in order? | solar system (stars, Kuiper Belt, nebula, galaxies, Milky Way, Local Group), superclusters, and the observable universe |
| Is the Sloan Great Wall one of the largest known superclusters? | yes |
| What superclusters is home of the Milky Way? | Laniakea |
| When was the universe born? | nearly 14,000 years ago |
| What are galaxies? | collections of planets, stars, gas, dust, satellites |
| What are the 3 galaxy categories? | elliptical, spiral, and irregular |
| What do elliptical galaxies look like? | round, oval shape with smooth edges. They contain older stars. |
| What do spiral galaxies look like? | spiraled, central swirl. They contain young and old stars. |
| What do irregular galaxies look like> | chaotic, no shape or structure. They interact with other galaxies. |
| Does the Hubble Tuning Fork diagram help classify galaxies? | yes |
| What type of galaxy is the Milky Way? | spiral |
| How far does the Milky Way stretch? | 100,000 light years |
| Do average-sized galaxies contain about 100 million stars? | yes |
| Do super-giant galaxies contain over 100 trillion stars? | yes |
| How did gravity shape the universe? | pulled matter, forming stars, planets, galaxies, and more. birthed celestial objects by gravity and mass attraction maintains a planet's orbit around stars, and moons in orbit around planets |
| How far away is the Andromeda Galaxy? | 2.5 million light years |
| How big is the Local Group, and where is it found? | 10 million light years, Laniakea |
| How big is the Laniakea supercluster? | 520 million light years |
| Does a solar system contain planets, moons, asteroids, and comets; revolving around the Sun (central star)? | yes |
| Are galaxies formed by stars and contain solar systems, are they also bigger than a solar system? | yes |