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PCAI exam 2

Information for PCAI exam 2, chapter 9?

QuestionAnswer
What does PRICE stand for Protection, rest, ice, compression, elevation
What does HOPS stand for History, observation, palpation, Special tests
What does the P in PRICE stand for? Protection - protect the injured area to prevent further damage
Example of protection Using splint for an ankle sprain
What does the R in PRICE stand for? Rest - allow time for healing injured part by resting
Example of rest Refraining from running after pulling a muscle
What does I in PRICE stand for? Ice - Apply ice to reduce swelling pain
Example of ice Applying ice pack to swollen knee after falling on it
What does the C in PRICE stand for? Compression - use compression to minimize swelling
Example of compression Wrapping a strained wrist with an elastic band
What does E stand for? Elevation - elevate the injured area to reduce swelling
Example of elevation Propping up a sprained ankle with pillows
What does the H in HOPS stand for? History - Gather information on how the injury occured
Example of history Asking the athlete how they twisted their knee during the game
What does the O in HOPS stand for? Observation - look for signs of injury, such as swelling or deformity
Example of observation Noticing bruising or swelling around an injured elbow
What does the P in HOPS stand for? Palpation - feel the injured area to identify pain points and abnormalities
Example of palpation Gently pressing on a sore shoulder to locate tender spots
What does the S in HOPS stand for? Special tests - perform specific tests to assess the extent of the injury
Example of special tests Conducting a ligament stability test on an injured knee to check for damage
Created by: josie_d
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