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PCAI exam 2
Information for PCAI exam 2, chapter 9 p.1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are bloodborne pathogens? | Microorganisms that may cause disease if exposed |
| How can you be exposed to bloodborne pathogens? | Human blood, semen, vaginal secretion, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid |
| What are the bloodborne diseases? | HBV, hepatitis C, HIV, AIDS |
| What is hepatitis C? | Acute and chronic liver disease |
| Signs of Hepatitis C? | Jaundice, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, fatigue, muscle/joint pain, dark urine |
| Prevention of Hepatitis C? | Safe practice during sex and do not share items where blood may have been exposed |
| Hepatitis C management? | Get tested if exposed and medication regimen |
| What is HIV? | Virus invading healthy cells and making it difficult to overcome |
| Signs if HIV? | Faituge, weight loss, muscle/joint pain, affected glands, night sweats, fever |
| HIV and AIDS prevention? | Good hygiene, avoid high risk activities, and education |
| Management of HIV? | Little development in area |
| What is AIDS? | Breakdown of immune system leaving high risk of other infections |
| Signs of AIDS? | Anything and everything |
| Management of AIDS? | Little development in this area |
| What should you use when dealing with blood? | Gloves and other protective equipment |
| How do you dispose of contaminated items? | Biohazard bags |
| Sharps container | Use proper sharps containers for needles and other sharp objects |
| ______ and _______ | Cleaning and sanitizing |