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first stack
chapter 1-6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| levels of protein structure | primary, secondary, and tertiary |
| 3 pathways linked together to form a larger catabolic pathway | glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and electron transport system |
| RNA | ribonucleic acid, makes proteins by translation |
| four phases of mitosis | prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telephase |
| four main types of tissue | epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous |
| four types of cell shapes in epithelium tissue | squamous, cuboidal, columnar and pseudostratified columnar |
| function of the bone | support, protection, movement, mineral storage and hematopoiesis |
| the two hormones that regulate blood calcium levels | parathyroid hormone and calcitonin |
| uniaxial joints or hinge joint | elbow joint |
| antagonist | are muscles that when contracting, directly oppose prime movers. They are relaxed while the prime mover contracts |
| all proteins have what? | C, H, O, N |
| synergists | are muscles that contract at the same time as the prime mover. |
| afferent | means that the signal is traveling toward a particular center or point of reference |
| efferent | means the signal is moving away from a center or point |
| chaperones | group of proteins that act to direct the steps required for proteins to fold so they function properly |