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Human DV (6)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are Erickson's first three stages in his theory of psycho-social development? | 1.) Trust vs. Mistrust: birth to 12 to 18 months. Feeding. Hope for hope. 2.) Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt: 18 months to 36 months. Toilet training. Hope for will. 3.) Initiative vs. Guilt: 3 to 6 years. Independence. Hope for purpose. |
| What is an understanding of self? | Young kids often describe themselves in terms of traits (black hair), material possessions, and physical activities. At 4 begin to use psychological and emotional terms to describe self. |
| Young children have ________ social awareness and sensitivity to others than Piaget gave credit for. | More |
| What is an emotional coaching parent? | Monitor kids' emotions, view negative emotions as learning opportunities, assist in labeling, and coach how to deal with emotions. |
| What is an emotional dismissing parent? | Deny, ignore, or change negative emotions; frustration=anger. |
| What are the four types of parents? | 1.) Authoritarian: Restrictive, little verbal exchange. "My way or the highway". 2.) Authoritative: Encourage independence but with limits. 3.) Neglectful: Uninvolved. Parent's lives>Children. 4.) Indulgent: Involved, no restriction. Buy kid beer. |
| Define co-parenting. | Coordinated, on-the-same page parenting better than maternal or paternal parenting. |
| What is physical abuse? | Infliction of physical injury as a result of harming a child. |
| What is child neglect? | Failure to provide for child's bask needs physical (abandonment), education (chronic truancy), and/or emotional (marked inattention to child's needs). |
| What is sexual abuse? | Fondling child's genitals, intercourse, incest rape, sodomy, exhibitionism, and commercial exploitation prostitution and porn. |
| What is emotional abuse? | Psychological, verbal, and mental injury. Acts or ommisions that result in serious behavioral, cognitive, or emotional problems. |
| What are some consequences of abuse? | Poor emotional regulation, attachment problems, problems in peer relationships, difficulty in adapting to school, & other psychological problems, like depression & delinquency. -Violent relationships, delinquency, sexual risk taking, and substance abuse. |
| 2- to 4-year-olds have conflict once every ten minutes- parents can either... | 1.) Intervene and try to help resolve. 2.) Admonish or threaten. 3.) Do nothing. |
| What, in relation to a parent's job, has more impact on children? a.) Whether they work, regardless of the job. b.) The nature of parent's work, such as hours worked. | b.) The nature of parent's work, such as hours worked. |
| What is the amygdala? | Where the fight, flight, or fright response comes from. |
| What is SES? | Determines how you were raised. -Less access to resources. Low- Authoritarian. High-Authoritative. |
| Children who group in low socioeconomic conditions typically have __________ than middle-class children do, which has what result? | -Smaller vocabulary. Raises the risk for academic failure. |
| What kind of impact do peers have on a child's point of view? | Information and comparison about the world outside of the family and about their own ability are discovered. -Necessary for socioeconomic development. |
| What are the impacts of play? | Important contributions to child's cognitive and socio-economic growth. -TV has a big impact on this. |