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Galen Pharm Lou 03
Galen Pharmacology Medication Quiz Unit III
| Brand Name | Generic Name | Classification | Adverse Reactions 1 | Adverse Reactions 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dobutrex | dobutamine | Adrenergic# | Vasopressor effect (shock, severe hypotension, cardiac arrest), allergic reactions (anaphylactic), respiratory distress, nasal congestion (topical formation), vasoconstriction in adjunct to local anesthetics# | Headache, N, ↑ HR, ↑ SBP, palpitations, anginal and non specific chest pain# |
| dopamine | Adrenergic# | Vasopressor effect (shock, severe hypotension, cardiac arrest), allergic reactions (anaphylactic), respiratory distress, nasal congestion (topical formation), vasoconstriction in adjunct to local anesthetics# | N/V, ectopic beats, tachycardia, anginal pain, palpitations, hypotension, dyspnea# | |
| EpiPen | epinephrine | Adrenergic# | Vasopressor effect (shock, severe hypotension, cardiac arrest), allergic reactions (anaphylactic), respiratory distress, nasal congestion (topical formation), vasoconstriction in adjunct to local anesthetics# | Anxiety, restlessness, headache, lightheadedness, dizziness, N, dysuria, pallor# |
| Levophed | norepinephrine | Adrenergic# | Vasopressor effect (shock, severe hypotension, cardiac arrest), allergic reactions (anaphylactic), respiratory distress, nasal congestion (topical formation), vasoconstriction in adjunct to local anesthetics# | Restlessness, headache, dizziness, bradycardia, HTN# |
| Tenormin | atenolol | β-Adrenergic Blocking# | HTN, angina, acute MI# | Bradycardia, dizziness, fatigue, weakness, hypotension, N/V/D, and nervousness# |
| Zebeta | bisoprolol | β-Adrenergic Blocking# | HTN# | Bradycardia, dizziness, weakness, hypotension, N/V/D, nervousness# |
| Brevibloc | esmolol | β-Adrenergic Blocking# | HTN, cardiac arrhythmia, migraines, angina pectoris, glaucoma# | Hypotension, weakness, lightheadedness, urinary retention# |
| Lopressor | metoprolol | β-Adrenergic Blocking# | HTN, cardiac arrhythmia, migraines, angina pectoris, glaucoma# | Dizziness, hypotension, HF, cardiac arrhythmia, N/V/D# |
| Inderal | propranolol# | β-Adrenergic Blocking# | HTN, cardiac arrhythmia, migraines, angina pectoris, glaucoma# | Bradycardia, dizziness, hypotension, N/V/D, bronchospasm, hyperglycemia, pulmonary edema# |
| Timoptic (ophthalmic) | timolol# | Topical Preparations# | HTN, cardiac arrhythmia, migraines, angina pectoris, glaucoma# | Ocular irritation, tearing# |
| Cardura | doxazosin# | Antiadrenergic-Peripherally Acting# | BPH, HTN# | Headache, dizziness, fatigue# |
| Minipress | prazosin# | Antiadrenergic-Peripherally Acting# | HTN# | dizziness, postural hypotension, drowsiness, headache, loss of strength, palpitation, N# |
| Flomax | tamsulosin# | Antiadrenergic-Peripherally Acting# | BPH# | Headache, ejaculatory dysfunction, dizziness, rhinitis# |
| Hytrin | terazosin# | Antiadrenergic-Peripherally Acting# | BPH, HTN# | Dizziness, postural hypotension, headache, dyspnea, nasal congestion# |
| Catapres | clonidine# | Antiadrenergic-Centrally Acting# | Pain, HTN# | Drowsiness, dizziness, sedation, dry mouth, constipation, syncope, dreams, rash# |
| Aldomet | methyldopa# | Antiadrenergic-Centrally Acting# | HTN# | Bradycardia, aggravation of angina pectoris, heart failure, sedation, headache, rash, N/V, nasal congestion# |
| codeine sulfate# | Antitussives-Opioid# | Non-productive cough# | Sedation, dizziness, lightheadedness# | |
| Tessalon Perles | benzonatate# | Antitussives-Non-opioid# | Symptomatic relief of cough# | Sedation, dizziness, lightheadedness# |
| Robitussin | dextromethorphan# | Antitussives-Non-opioid# | Symptomatic relief of cough# | Sedation, dizziness, lightheadedness# |
| Mucomyst | acetylcysteine# | Mucolytics# | Bronchopulmonary infections and complications, atelectasis, acetaminophen overdose# | Stomatitis, N/V, fever, drowsiness, bronchospasm, irritation of the trachea and bronchi# |
| Humabid | guaifenesin# | Expectorants# | Bronchopulmonary infections/complications, atelectasis, acetaminophen overdose# | N/V, dizziness, headache, rash# |
| Benadryl | diphenhydramine# | First-generation Antihistamines# | Seasonal/perennial allergies, drug allergies, parkinsonism, N/V, sedation, motion sickness# | Drowsiness, sedation, anticholinergic effects, thickened secretions# |
| Vistaril | hydroxyzine# | Antihistamines# | Seasonal/perennial allergies, drug allergies, parkinsonism, N/V, sedation, motion sickness# | Drowsiness, sedation, anticholinergic effects, thickened secretions# |
| Phenergan | promethazine# | First-generation Antihistamines# | Seasonal/perennial allergies, drug allergies, parkinsonism, N/V, sedation, motion sickness# | Drowsiness, sedation, anticholinergic effects, thickened secretions# |
| Zyrtec | ceterizine# | Second-generation Antihistamines# | Seasonal/perennial allergies, drug allergies, parkinsonism, N/V, sedation, motion sickness# | Drowsiness, sedation, anticholinergic effects, thickened secretions# |
| Allegra | fexofenadine# | Second-generation Antihistamines# | Seasonal/perennial allergies, drug allergies, parkinsonism, N/V, sedation, motion sickness# | Drowsiness, sedation, anticholinergic effects, thickened secretions# |
| Claritin | loratadine# | Second-generation Antihistamines# | Seasonal/perennial allergies, drug allergies, parkinsonism, N/V, sedation, motion sickness# | Drowsiness, sedation, anticholinergic effects, thickened secretions# |
| Privine | naphazolin# | Topical Decongestant# | Nasal congestion# | Burning, stinging, and drying# |
| Afrin | oxymetazoline# | Topical Decongestant# | Nasal congestion# | Burning, stinging, and drying# |
| Sudafed | pseudophedrine# | Systemic Decongestant# | Nasal congestion# | Tachycardia, arrhythmias, nervousness, restlessness, insomnia, blurred vision# |
| Proventil, Ventolin | albuterol# | Short-Acting β2 Agonists (SABA)# | Bronchospasm, prevention of EIB# | Tachycardia, palpitations, arrhythmias, nervousness, anxiety, HTN, insomnia# |
| Adrenalin | epinephrine# | Short-Acting β2 Agonists (SABA)# | Asthma, bronchospasm# | Tachycardia, palpitations, arrhythmias, nervousness, anxiety, HTN, insomnia# |
| Xopenex | levalbuterol# | Short-Acting β2 Agonists (SABA)# | Treat/prevent bronchospasm# | Tachycardia, palpitations, arrhythmias, nervousness, anxiety, HTN, insomnia# |
| Serevent | salmeterol# | Long-Acting β2 Agonists (SABA)# | Long-term treat/prevent bronchospasm# | Tachycardia, palpitations, arrhythmias, nervousness, anxiety, HTN, insomnia# |
| aminophylline# | Xanthine Derivatives# | Long-term treat/prevent bronchospasm# | Restlessness, nervousness, tremors, tachycardia, palpitations, EKG changes, ↑ RR, hyperglycemia# | |
| Theo-Dur | theophylline# | Xanthine Derivatives# | Symptomatic relief/prevention of bronchial asthma and reversible bronchospasm of chronic bronchitis and emphysema# | Restlessness, nervousness, tremors, tachycardia, palpitations, EKG changes, ↑ RR, hyperglycemia# |
| Atrovent | ipratropium bromide# | Anticholinergic Bronchodilators# | Symptomatic relief/prevention of bronchial asthma and reversible bronchospasm of chronic bronchitis and emphysema# | Anticholinergic effects# |
| Pulmicort | budesonide# | Inhaled Corticosteroids# | Bronchospasm associated with COPD, chronic bronchitis and emphysema, rhinorrhea# | Throat irritation, hoarsness, cough, candida, vertigo, HA# |
| Flovent | fluticasone# | Inhaled Corticosteroids# | Maintenance treatment of asthma# | Throat irritation, hoarsness, cough, candida, vertigo, HA# |
| Azmacort | triamcinolone# | Inhaled Corticosteroids# | Prophylactic maintenance and treatment of asthma# | Throat irritation, hoarsness, cough, candida, vertigo, HA# |
| Singulair | montelukast# | Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists# | Prophylactic maintenance and treatment of asthma# | Headache, dizziness, abd pain, dyspepsia, flu-like symptoms# |
| Accolate | zafirlukast# | Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists# | Prophylaxis and treatment of chronic asthma, seasonal allergic rhinitis# | Headache, dizziness, N/V# |
| Intal | cromolyn# | Mast Cell Stabilizers# | Prophylaxis and treatment of chronic asthma in adults and children# | Headache, dizziness, hypotension, fatigue, unpleasant taste# |
| streptomycin# | Secondary Drugs# | Bronchial asthma, prevention of bronchospasm, prevention of EIB, nasal preparations, prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis# | Nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, numbness, tingling, paresthesia of the face, N, dizziness# | |
| Myambutol | ethambutol# | Primary Drugs# | TB, infections due to susceptible microorganisms# | Optic neuritis, fever, pruritus, headache, N, anorexia, dermatitis, hypersensitivity, psychic disturbances# |
| isoniazid (INH)# | Primary Drugs# | Pulmonary TB# | Peripheral neuropathy, N/V, epigastric distress, jaundice, hepatitis, pyridoxine deficiency, skin eruptions, hypersensitivity# | |
| pyrazinamide# | Primary Drugs# | Active TB, prophylaxis for TB# | Hepatotoxicity, N/V/D, myalgia, rashes# | |
| Rifadin | rifampin# | Primary Drugs# | Active TB# | Heartburn, drowsiness, fatigue, dizziness, epigastric distress, hematologic changes, renal insufficiency, rash, body fluid discoloration# |
| Lanoxin | digoxin# | Cardiotonics# | Active TB, Hansens’s disease# | HA, weakness, arrhythmias, GI upset, N# |
| Primacor | milrinone# | Misc Inotropic# | HF, atrial fibrillation# | HA, weakness, arrhythmias, GI upset, N# |
| Xylocaine | lidocaine# | Class I Antiarrhythmics# | HF, atrial fibrillation# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# |
| Procanbid | procainamide# | Class I Antiarrhythmics# | PVC-premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and flutter# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# |
| Rhythmol | propafenone# | Class I Antiarrhythmics# | PVC-premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and flutter# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# |
| Quinidex | quinidine# | Class I Antiarrhythmics# | PVC-premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and flutter# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# |
| Brevibloc | esmolol# | Class II Antiarrhythmics# | PVC-premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and flutter# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# |
| Inderal | propranolol# | Class II Antiarrhythmics# | PVC-premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and flutter# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# |
| Cordarone | amiodorone# | Class III Antiarrhythmics# | PVC-premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and flutter# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# |
| bretylium# | Class III Antiarrhythmics# | PVC-premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and flutter# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# | |
| Calan | verapamil# | Class IV Antiarrhythmics# | PVC-premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and flutter# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# |
| Adenocard | adenosine# | Misc Antiarrhythmics# | PVC-premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and flutter# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# |
| Imdur | isosorbide mononitrate# | Nitrates# | Angina, prophylactic, chronic# | HA, dizziness, weakness, restlessness, edema# |
| Isordil | isosorbide dinitrate# | Nitrates# | Angina, prophylactic, chronic# | HA, dizziness, weakness, restlessness, edema# |
| Nitro | nitroglycerin# | Nitrates# | Angina, prophylactic, chronic# | HA, dizziness, weakness, restlessness, edema# |
| Norvasc | amiodipine# | Calcium (Ca) Channel Blockers# | Angina, HTN# | Dizziness, lightheadedness, HA, constipation, hypotension, bradycardia, edema# |
| Cardizem | diltiazem# | Ca Channel Blockers# | Angina, HTN# | Dizziness, lightheadedness, HA, constipation, hypotension, bradycardia, edema# |
| Procardia | nifedipine# | Ca Channel Blockers# | Angina, HTN# | Dizziness, lightheadedness, HA, constipation, hypotension, bradycardia, edema# |
| Apresoline | hydralazine# | Vasodilating Drug# | Dilates vessels, ↓ BP# | Dizziness, palpitations, tachycardia, numb/tingling in legs, nasal congestion# |
| Tenormin | atenolol# | B-Adrenergic Blocking Drug# | ↓ cardiac workload and oxygen needs, allowing vessels to relax# | Bradycardia, dizziness, fatigue, weakness, hypotension, N/V/D, nervousness# |
| Lopressor | metoprolol# | B-Adrenergic Blocking Drug# | ↓ cardiac workload and oxygen needs, allowing vessels to relax# | Dizziness, hypotension, HF, cardiac arrhythmia, N/V/D# |
| Inderal | propranolol# | B-Adrenergic Blocking Drug# | ↓ cardiac workload and oxygen needs, allowing vessels to relax# | Cardiac arrhythmias, MI, angina, HTN, migraine prophylaxis, hypertrophic subaortic stenosis, pheochromocytoma, primary tremor# |
| Catapres | clonidine# | Antiadrenergic Drugs-Centrally Acting# | Prevents release epinephrine, preventing vasoconstriction# | Drowsiness, dizziness, sedation, dry mouth, constipation, syncope, dreams, rash# |
| Aldomet | methyldopa# | Antiadrenergic Drugs-Centrally Acting# | Prevents release epinephrine, preventing vasoconstriction# | Bradycardia, aggravation of angina pectoris, HF, sedation, HA, rash, N/V, nasal congestion# |
| Minipress | prazosin# | Alpha Blocking Drugs# | Blocks alpha I receptors, preventing vasoconstriction# | Dizziness, postural hypotension, drowsiness, HA, loss of strength, palpitation, N# |
| Hytrin | terazosin# | Alpha Blocking Drugs# | Blocks alpha I receptors, preventing vasoconstriction# | Dizziness, postural hypotension, HA, dyspnea, nasal congestion# |
| Cardura | doxazosin# | Alpha Blocking Drugs# | Blocks alpha I receptors, preventing vasoconstriction# | HA, dizziness, fatigue# |
| Lotensin | benazepril# | Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors# | HTN# | Peptic ulcers, anorexia, constipation, cough# |
| Capoten | captopril# | Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors# | HTN, HF, LVD after MI, diabetic nephropathy# | Peptic ulcers, anorexia, constipation, cough# |
| Vasotec | enalapril# | Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors# | HTN, HF, asymptomatic LVD# | Peptic ulcers, anorexia, constipation, cough# |
| Prinvil, Zestril | lisinopril# | Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors# | HTN, HF, post-MI# | Peptic ulcers, anorexia, constipation, cough# |
| Cozaar | losartan# | Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists# | HTN, HTN in patients with LVD, diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes# | Fatigue, depression, syncope# |
| Diovan | valsartan# | Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists# | HTN, HF, post-MI# | Fatigue, depression, syncope# |
| Questran | cholestyramine# | Bile Acid Resins# | Hyperlipidemia, relief of pruritus associated with partial billary obstruction# | Bloating, constipation, N, ↑ triglycerides# |
| WelChol | colesevelam# | Bile Acid Resins# | Hyperlipidemia# | Bloating, constipation, N, ↑ triglycerides# |
| Lipitor | atorvastatin# | HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)# | ↓ risk of CHD events, hyperlipidemia, familial hypercholesterolemia# | Myalgia, liver impairment, rhabdomyolosis# |
| Lescol | fluvastatin# | HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)# | Atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, familial hypercholesterolemia# | Myalgia, liver impairment, rhabdomyolosis# |
| Pravachol | pravastatin# | HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)# | ↓ risk of CHD events, atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, familial hypercholesterolemia# | Myalgia, liver impairment, rhabdomyolosis# |
| Zocor | simvastatin# | HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)# | ↓ risk of CHD events, hyperlipidemia, familial hypercholesterolemia# | Myalgia, liver impairment, rhabdomyolosis# |
| Crestor | rosuvastatin# | HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)# | Hyperlipidemia# | Myalgia, liver impairment, rhabdomyolosis# |
| Tricor | fenofibrate# | Fibric Acid Derivatives (Fibrates)# | ↑ triglycerides# | Rhabdomyolosis, hepatotoxicity, Cholelithiasis# |
| Lopid | gemfibrazole# | Fibric Acid Derivatives (Fibrates)# | ↑ triglycerides# | Rhabdomyolosis, hepatotoxicity, cholelithiasis# |
| niacin# | Misc Preparations# | Vitamin B, megadosing, ↓ LDL# | ||
| Zetia | ezetimibe# | Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitors# | Primary/familial hypercholesterolemia# | |
| heparin sodium# | Parenteral Anticoagulants# | Clearing intermittent infusion lines to prevent clot formation# | None significant# | |
| Lovenox | enoxaparin# | Parenteral Anticoagulants-LMWH# | Prevent extension and formation of new clots, venous stasis, atrial thrombus, PE, MI, post valve replacement# | ↑ bleeding, bruising, bloody stools, bloody gums, hematuria, hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia# |
| protamine# | Anticoagulant Antagonists# | Treatment of heparin overdose# | Flushing and warm feeling, dyspnea, bradycardia, hypotension# | |
| Coumadin | warfarin# | Oral Anticoagulants# | Prevent extension and formation of new clots, venous stasis, atrial thrombus, PE, MI, post valve replacement# | ↑ bleeding, bruising, bloody stools, bloody gums, hematuria, hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia# |
| Vitamin K# | Anticoagulant Antagonists# | Treatment of warfarin over dosage# | GI upset, unusual taste, flushing, rash, urticaria, erythema, pain and/or swelling at injection site | |
| Ticlid | ticlopidine# | Antiplatelets# | Thrombotic stroke# | Palpitations, bleeding, dyspepsia |
| Plavix | clopidogrel# | Antiplatelets# | Recent MI, stroke, and acute coronary syndrome# | Palpitations, bleeding, dyspepsia |
| Activase | alteplase# | Thrombolytics# | Dissolves certain types of clots and reopens occluded vessels, AMI, PE, CVA, DVT# | Hemorrhage |
| Streptase | streptokinase# | Thrombolytics# | Dissolves certain types of clots and reopens occluded vessels, AMI, PE, CVA, DVT# | Hemorrhage |
| DexFerrum | iron dextran# | Immunostimulants# | Iron deficiency anemia# | GI upset, black tarry stools, constipation, D |
| Feosol | ferrous sulfate# | Immunostimulants# | Prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia# | GI upset, black tarry stools, constipation, D |
| Epogen | epoetin alfa# | Immunostimulants# | CRF, chemotherapy, post op# | HTN, HA, arthralgia |
| Folate | folic acid# | Immunostimulants# | Anemia# | Allergic sensitization |
| Vitamin B12 | cyanocobalamin# | Immunostimulants# | Vitamin B12 deficiencies# | D, itching, edema, anaphylaxis |
| Diamox | acetazolamide# | Diuretics-Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor# | Glaucoma, edema# | Hypokalemia, renal insufficiency, hyperglycemia |
| Lasix | furosemide# | Diuretics-Loop# | HTN, edema# | Postural/orthostatic hypotension, electrolyte imbalance, photosensitivity, nephrotoxicity, dry mouth, tinnitus and dizziness<with IV |
| Bumex | bumetanide# | Diuretics-Loop# | HTN, edema# | Postural/orthostatic hypotension, electrolyte imbalance, photosensitivity, nephrotoxicity, dry mouth, tinnitus and dizziness<with IV |
| Mannitol | osmitrol# | Diuretics-Osmotic# | Kidney insufficiency, IICP, IIOP# | Hyponatremia, HA, blurred vision |
| Hyrodiuril | hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ# | Diuretics-Thiazide# | HTN, CHF-LT management, hepatic cirrhosis# | ↓ electrolytes, thrombocytopenia, photosensitivity, dizziness, impotence |
| Aldactone | spironolactone# | Diuretics-Potassium Sparing# | Long term management of HTN# | Added hypotensive effects with ETOH, monitor administration with ACE inhibitors, monitor K+, reversible gynecomastia |
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