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Clinical Psych
C7: Suicide
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Parasuicide | nonfatal suicide attempts |
| Death Seeker | they have a clear and sole desire to end their life |
| Death Initiators | they have a clear intent to end their life, but believe that death is already under way and they are simply hastening the process Common in sick or elderly people |
| Death Ignorers | those who believe that death is a self inflicted death is a trade for a happier existence; may believe that ending their current life will not "actually kill them" |
| Death Darers | those with ambivalence or mixed feelings about ending their life and death in general |
| Sub-intentional Deaths | deaths that involve indirect, impartial, or unconscious human roles EX: accidental drug overdose |
| Self-Injury | the direct and deliberate destruction of one's body without the intent to die |
| Retrospective Analysis | a sort of psychological autopsy in which researchers piece together data from a suicide victim's past |
| Common Suicide Triggers | stressful/traumatic events, mood changes, alcohol or drug use, psychological disorders, modeling |
| Hopelessness | a pessimistic belief that one's circumstances will never change |
| Dichotomous Thinking | viewing problems and situations in black and white |
| Thanatos | opposes the life instinct |
| Egoistic Suicides | carried out by people who society have little or no control over; people who lack belonging |
| Altruistic Suicides | carried out by people who are well-integrated into society and sacrifice their life for its well-being |
| Anomic Suicides | carried out by people who feel their social structure or environment has failed them |
| Anomie | when a failed social structure leaves people without a sense of belonging |
| Interpersonal Theory of Suicide | developed by Thomas Joiner, asserts that people will be inclined to pursue suicide if they feel they're burdensome, lack belonging, and have the capability to complete the act |
| 4 Steps of Crisis Intervention | 1) Establish + relationship 2) Clarify problem 3) Assess suicide risk 4) Assess caller's resources 5) Form plan |