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Cycles of Matter
Reid McCombs Key Terms
| Definition | Term |
|---|---|
| Matter is neither created nor destroyed during chemical or physical changes | The Law of Conservation of Mass |
| States that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only converted from one form of energy to another | The Law of Conservation of Energy |
| The process in which producers, mainly plants, take in carbon dioxide and water with the aid of sunlight to produce food and oxyge | Photosynthesis |
| The process in which producers, consumers, and decomposers convert food and oxygen to produce energy, carbon dioxide and water | Cellular Respiration |
| The movement of water from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back in various forms/states | Water Cycle |
| The process of liquid water changing to water vapor due to increased heat | Evaporation |
| When plants release water vapor from their leaves | Transpiration |
| The process of rising water vapor cooling and changing into water droplets | Condensation |
| Water formed on plant leaves in the morning due to condensation | Dew |
| The process when water droplets become too heavy and fall to the ground as rain, snow, sleet, or hail | Precipitation |
| The movement of carbon atoms through the ecosystem between living organisms and the atmosphere | The Carbon Cycle |
| The movement of oxygen atoms through the ecosystem between living organisms and the atmosphere | The Oxygen Cycle |
| Cutting and clearing large amounts of trees and plants | Deforestation |
| The movement of nitrogen between plants, animals, bacteria, the atmosphere, and soil. | The Nitrogen Cycle |
| "Fixing" free nitrogen gas into usable nitrogen compounds for organisms. | Nitrogen Fixation |