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7anticonvuls

Anticonvulsivantes, Drogas Antiepilepticas

QuestionAnswer
Cisticercosis 1era causa de epilepsia
Anticonvulsivantes: modo de accion Aumentando Gaba, Inhibiendo Glutamato y Aspartato, bloqueando Canales de Na+, Aumentando la entrada de Cl-
Barbituricos Fenobarbital
Difenilhidantoinas difenilhidantoinato de Na+
Desoxibarbituricos Pirimidona
Se metaboliza a Fenobarbital Pirimidona
Carbamazepinas Oxcarbazepina, Carbamazepina
Succinamidas Etosuccimida
Acido Valproico Crisis de Ausencia, Enf. Bipolar
Benzodiacepinas Clonazepam, Clorazepato, Lorazepam, Diazepam
Reciente Introduccion Lamotrigina, Topiramato, Gabapentina
Inductor enzimatico por excelencia Fenobarbital
Depresor centro respiratorio, no usar con alcohol Fenobarbital
Crisis Tonicoclonicas generalizadas en niños Fenobarbital
Causa Sindrome de Abstinencia Fenobarbital
Efectos Antiarritmicos Difenilhidantoinas
Hiperplasia Gingival, hirsutismo, Tracto Gastrointestinal Difenilhidantoinas
Teratogenico Paladar Hendido Difenilhidantoinas
Parecido a Antidepresivos Triciclicos Carbamazepina
Tx del Dolor Neuropatico Carbamazepina
Util cuando sales de litio no funcionan Carbamazepina, Acido Valproico
Tx. Neuralgia del Trigemino Carbamazepina
Tegretol Carbamazepina
Causa ataxia, nistagmo, sedacion Carbamazepina
Nefrotoxico y Hepatotoxico Etosuccimida
2da Eleccion Crisis de Ausencia Etosuccimida
Anticonvulsivante Amplio Espectro Acido Valproico
Primera Eleccion Crisis de Ausencia Acido Valproico
Profilaxis Migraña Acido Valproico
Teratogenico por causar Hepatitis Fulminante en niños Acido Valproico
Crisis Mioclonicas y de ausencia Clonazepam
Crisis de Angustia, Panico Clonazepam
1era eleccion Crisis convulsivas Diazepam
Causa Litiasis por inhibir a la anhidrasa Carbonica Diazepam
Ihnibe glutamato y aspartato Lamotrigina
Rash Cutaneo Lamotrigina, Etosuccimida, Carbamazepina
No requiere concentracion plasmatica en sangre Reciente Introduccion
Dosis es igual a respuesta Reciente Introduccion
Parestesia Boca y manos Topiramato
Convulsiones Parciales Gabapentina
Causa daño cerebral Status Epilepticos
Segunda Eleccion crisis convulsivas Fenobarbital
Tercera Eleccion Crisis Convulsivas Hidantoinas
Cuarta Eleccion Crisis Convulsivas Anestesia General
1era Eleccion Niños Midazolam
Created by: mildred
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