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Chapter #15
Brain Disorders
| Schizophrenia | Split of loss of reality. |
| Depression | Mood disorder characterized by low levels of norepinephrine and serotonin in the CNS . |
| Bipolar | Mental health condition characterized by significant mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). |
| Akinesia | Loss of voluntary movement. |
| Akathisia | Inability to sit still. |
| Tardive Dyskinesia | Involuntary repetitive movements, often affecting the face, mouth, and extremities. |
| Extrapyramidal Effects | Are a group of symptoms related to motor control that arise from the use of certain medication, particularly antipsychotic drugs. |
| Atypical Antipsychotic | Are antipsychotics that are less likely to cause certain extrapyramidal effects, aka second-generation antipsychotic agents. |
| Typical Antipsychotic | Considered first-generation antipsychotic agents. |
| Prolong QT | An irregular heart rhythm. Patients that take drugs that prolong the QT interval need periodic ECGs and need to be careful with tachycardia. |
| Trismus | Is a condition characterized by the inability to fully open the mouth due to muscle spasm, rigidity, or mechanical obstruction. |
| Sialorrhea | Hypersalivation or drooling, is the excessive production of saliva or the inability to effectively manage and swallow saliva. |
| Ageusia | Complete loss of the sense of taste. |
| SSRIs | Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor |
| SNRIs | Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor |
| TCAs | Tricyclic Antidepressants |
| MAOIs | Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors |
| What is the brand name for haloperidol? | Haldol |
| Which drug class does Haldol belong to? | Antipsychotic Drug |
| What is Haldol used for? | Mental Illness |
| What is the brand name for clozapine? | Clozaril |
| Which drug class does Clozaril belong to? | Antipsychotic Drug |
| What is Clozaril used for? | Mental Illness |
| What is the brand name for olanzapine? | Zyprexa |
| Which drug class does Zyprexa belong to? | Antipsychotic Drug |
| What is Zyprexa used for? | Mental Illness |
| What is the brand name for quetiapine? | Seroquel |
| Which drug class does Seroquel belong to? | Antipsychotic Drug |
| What is Seroquel used for? | Mental Illness |
| What is the brand name for risperidone? | Risperdal |
| Which drug class does Risperdal belong to? | Antipsychotic Drug |
| What is Risperdal used for? | Mental Illness |
| What is the brand name for citalopram? | Celexa |
| Which drug class does Celexa belong to? | SSRIs |
| What is Celexa used for? | Depression/Anxiety |
| What is the brand name for escitalopram? | Lexapro |
| Which drug class does Lexapro belong to? | SSRIs |
| What is Lexapro used for? | Depression/Anxiety |
| What is the brand name for fluoxetine? | Prozac |
| Which drug class does Prozac belong to? | SSRIs |
| What is Prozac used for? | Depression/Anxiety |
| What is the brand name for paroxetine? | Paxil |
| Which drug class does Paxil belong to? | SSRIs |
| What is Paxil used for? | Depression/Anxiety |
| What is the brand name for sertraline? | Zoloft |
| Which drug class does Zoloft belong to? | SSRIs |
| What is Zoloft used for? | Depression/Anxiety |
| What is the brand name for venlafaxine? | Effexor |
| Which drug class does Effexor belong to? | SNRIs |
| What is Effexor used for? | Depression/Anxiety |
| What is the brand name for amitriptyline? | Elavil, Vanatrip |
| Which drug class does Elavil, Vanatrip belong to? | TCAs |
| What is Elavil, Vanatrip used for? | Depression/Anxiety |
| What is the brand name for imipramine? | Tofranil |
| Which drug class does Tofranil belong to? | TCAs |
| What is Tofranil used for? | Depression/Anxiety |
| What is the brand name for nortriptyline? | Pamelor |
| Which drug class does Pamelor belong to? | TCAs |
| What is Pamelor used for? | Depression/Anxiety |
| What is the brand name for bupropion? | Wellbutrin SR |
| Which drug class does Wellbutrin SR belong to? | NDRIs |
| What is Wellbutrin SR used for? | Depression/ Smoking Withdrawal |
| What is the brand name for lithium? | Lithobid |
| Which drug class does Lithobid belong to? | Mood Stabilizer |
| What is Lithobid used for? | BiPolar |