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Human DV (1)

QuestionAnswer
Define development Changes between conception and death.
Name three principles of development 1.) It's gradual. 2.) It's predictable and orderly. 3.) People develop at their own rates.
What is normative age-graded influences? What "normal" people do. Ex- Most people start school at age 5 and graduate at 18.
What is normative history graded influences? Generational. Ex- Gen Z is defined by Covid 19 and Obama.
What are non-normative life events? Happens to individuals. Ex- Winning the lottery or having three heart surgeries.
What are the three conceptions of age? 1.) Biological- How close you are to death. 2.) Psychological- Capacities in relation to other people's, how flexible, continue to learn, motivated. 3.) Social age- What are you doing? Still working at 67? Connected with social roles individual adopts.
What are the data collection methods? -Self Report: Cheap, could lie. Nurse Health Study. -Interviews -Observations -Questionnaires -Tests and Assessments -Physiological Measure: Heart beat, MRIs.
What is quantitative data? Fact, generalized. Numeric, turns data into numbers. Random assignment.
What are descriptive statistics? Summarizing and organizing data set, central tendency- mean, mode, and median, range, percentiles, quartiles, and standard deviation.
What does it mean to be correlational? Number that indicates both the strength and direction of relationship between two events or numbers. -Is there a relationship? NOT cause and effect.
What is positive correlation? Increase or decrease together. Ex- As heigh increases, so does weight.
What is negative correlation? Increases in one factor related to decreases in the other. Ex- Increase in cost of cigarettes, decrease in the amount of people who smoke.
What is experimentation? Random assignment of subjects to groups, one of which receives treatment and the other does not. Statistical significance. -Subjects, cause and effect. -Only change 1 variable.
What is random assignment? Equal chance to be in each group. Reduces variability to show correlation as a result.
What is statistical significance? Unlikely to happen by chance.
What is qualitative data? Story behind the fact. Subjective, themes, observational, stories. -Not generalizable. -What's going on here?
What is a case study? Quantitative or qualitative. Single focus (i.e. single school).
What is ethnography? Social, material. Look at everything, like religion and other beliefs.
What is a natural experiment? I.e. Twins separated at birth.
Define cross-sectional. Data collected at one time and data from people of different ages, such as 5-year-olds, 8-year-olds, and 11-year-olds.
Define longitudinal. Monitors same people over time and data are collected two or more time. -Over a long time. I.e. Framingham Heart Study.
Define casual comparative-quasi-experimental. Research method used to simulate a certain situation without random assignment.
Created by: OliviaRoark
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