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Chapter 9

Antianxiety agents

TermDefinition
Anxiety A normal response to stress, but when it becomes excessive or chronic, it can interfere with daily life.
Panic Disorders Characterized by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks - sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort.
Phobias Are intense, irrational fears of specific objects, situations, or activities that lead to a significant distress and avoidance behavior.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) A mental health condition characterized by the presence of obsessions, compulsions or both.
Sedation Reduction of activity and simple anxiety
Hypnotic dose Inducing sleep
GABA Neurotrasmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid,an inhibitory neurotrasmitter: its main function is to reduce neuronal excitability and inhibit excessive nerve activity. GABA produces a calming effect.
Benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), temazepam (Restoril)
Non-benzodiazepines (Z-drugs/hypnotics) zolpidem (Ambien), zaleplon (sonata), eszopiclone (Lunesta)
alpazolam (Xanax) class Benzodiazepine
alpazolam (Xanax) indication Anxiety
clonazepam (Klonopin) class Benzodiazepine
clonazepam (Klonopin) indication Anxiety
diazepam (Valium) class Benzodiazepine
diazepam (Valium) indication Anxiety
lorazepam (Ativan) class Benzodiazepine
lorazepam (Ativan) indication Anxiety
temazepam (Restoril) class Benzodiazepine
temazepam (Restoril) indication Anxiety
zolpidem (Ambien) class Z-drug/hypnotic
zolpidem (Ambien) indication Insomnia
zaleplon (Sonata) class Z-drug/hypnotic
zaleplon (Sonata) indication Insomnia
eszopiclone (Lunesta) class Z-drug/hypnotic
eszopiclone (Lunesta) indication Insomnia
Created by: C.delaRocha
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