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Unit 6 mod 29 and 30
learning
| Question | |
|---|---|
| a biological predisposition to learn associations between two things such as taste and nausea | prepardness |
| the tendency of learned behavior to gradually revert back to biologically predisposed patterns | instictive drift |
| a mental representation of ones environment | cognitive map |
| learning that is not apparent until there is an incentive | latent learning |
| a sudden realization of a problems solution | insight |
| a desire to perform a behavior effectively for ones sake | intrinsic motivation |
| a desire to perform a behavior for a reward or to avoid punishment | extrinsic motivation |
| attempt to alleviate stress by getting rid of the problem directly | problem-focused coping |
| attempt to get rid of stress by avoiding or ignoring the stressors and attending to emotional needs | emotion- focused coping |
| the perception that chance or outside forces control our fate | external locus of control |
| the perception that we control our own fate | internal locus of control |
| learning by observing others | observational learning |
| the process of observing and imitating a behavior | modeling |
| frontal lobe neurons that some scientists believe fire certain actions or observe another doing so. The brain's mirroring of another's action may enable imitation and empathy | mirror neurons |
| positive and constructive behavior | prosocial behavior |
| our sense of controlling our environment rather than feeling helpless | personal control |
| the hopelessness one learns when unable to avoid a repeated aversive event | learned helplessness |
| the ability to control impulses and delay short-term gratification for greater long-term rewards | self-control |