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unit 6 mod 27
operant conditioning
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a type of learning in which a behavior is more likely to occur followed by a reinforcer and less likely to occur followed by a punishment | operant conditioning |
| law that behaviors followed by desirable consequences are more likely to happen again and behaviors followed by undesirable consequences are less likely to happen again. | law of effect |
| Skinner's experiment where positive reinforcement was used on rats | operant chamber |
| an event that strengthens a behavior | reinforcement |
| a stimulant that causes a response to a similar stimulus | discrimintive stimulus |
| getting something to reinforce a behavior | positive reinforcement |
| reducing aversive stimuli to reinforce a behavior | negative reinforcement |
| reinforcement that uses a non biological need | secondary reinforcement |
| desired response occurs every time behavior takes place | continuous reinforcement schedule |
| desired response only takes place part of the time | partial reinforcement schedule |
| reinforcement only takes place after a specific amount of time has passed | fixed interval schedule |
| reinforcement schedule that takes place at unpredictable times | variable interval schedule |
| a pattern that defines how often a desired response will be reinforced | reinforcement schedule |
| an event that is intended to decrease the behavior | punishment |
| procedure where reinforces guide behavior closer and closer to desired behavior | shaping |
| desired response takes place after a specific number of times of the behavior taking place | fixed ratio schedule |
| behavior is reinforced at an unpredictable number of times | variable ratio schedule |