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Chapter 19

Other Endocrine Disorders

TermDefinition
Pituitary Master Glang - is a small endocrine organ located at the base of the brain.
Anterior pituitary A gland that stimulates hormones, secretes growth hormone, LH, FSH, TSH, ACTH, and prolactin.
Posterior pituitary A gland that secretes two hormones: Vasopressin (ADH) and oxytocin
Hypopituitarism Pituitary deficiency
Acromegaly Rare hormonal disorder that results from the overproduction of growth hormone
Hypothyroidism The result of the thyroid gland not being able to produce thyroid hormone
Hyperthyroidism The result of increased production of thyroid hormone
Cretinism Hypothyroidism in children
Myxedema Hypothyroidism in adults
Graves disease AI disorder that causes hyperthyroidism
Plummers disease A thyroid disorder characterized by the development of multiple benign thyroid nodules that become overactive - leading to hyperthyroidism
Goiter An abnormal enlargment of the thyroid
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) drugs conjugated estrogens (Premarin), medrocyprogesterone (Provera)
Thyroid drugs levothyroxine sodium (T4) (Synthroid), liothyronine (T3) (Cytomel), propylthiouracil (PTU), methimazole (Tapazole), radioactive iodine / iodine-131 (Draximage)
levothyroxine sodium (T4) (Synthroid) Class Thyroid hormone
levothyroxine sodium (T4) (Synthroid) indication Hypothyroidism
liothyronine sodium (T3) (Cytomel) Class Thyroid hormone
liothyronine sodium (T3) (Cytomel) Indication Hypothyroidism
propylthiouracil (PTU) Class Thioamide
propylthiouracil (PTU) Indication Hyperthyroidism
methimazole (Tapazole) Class Thioamide
methimazole (Tapazole) Indication Hyperthyroidism
Radioactive iodine - Iodine 131 (Draximage) Class Radioactive therapeutic agent
Radioactive iodine - Iodine 131 (Draximage) Indication Hyperthyroidism
medroxyprogesterone (Provera) Class Progestin
medroxyprogesterone (Provera) Indication Contraceptive
conjugated estrogens (Premarin) Class Estrogen Hormone Replacements
conjugated estrogens (Premarin) Indication HRT: menopause, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, osteoporosis, prostate cancer
Created by: C.delaRocha
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