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chapter 6

Conversions and Calculation

QuestionAnswer
alligation A mathmatical method of solving problems rhat involves the mixing of two solutions or two solids possesing different percentage weights to achieve a desired third strength
Apothecary system A system of measurement once used in the practice of pharmacy to measure both volume and weight
Markup Amount, usually a percentage, added to a wholesale price in order to make a profit
Conversion Factor A fraction that is used for converting one unit to another without changing the value of the number
Dilutent An inert product, either liquid or solid, that is added to a preparation to reduce the strength of the original produc
Drop Factor The size of drops coming through the tubing; measured in gtt(drops)/mL
Dilution The process of adding a Dilutent or solvent to a compound, resulting in a product of increased volume or weight and lower concentration
Drip Rate The number of drops (gtt) administered over a specific time via an intravenous infusion, for example, gtt/min
International Time 24-hour method of keeping time in which hours are not distinguished between AM and PM but are counted continuously throughout the entire day
Volume Amount of liquid enclosed within a container
International System of Units System of measurement based in seven base units with prefixes that change units by multiples of 10 that are taken from the French Système International
Flow Rate Amount of IV solution administered over a period of time, for example, mL/min, mL/hr, gtt/min
Metric SystemMetric System Approved system of measurement for pharmacy in the US based in multiples of 10
Wholesale Cost Purchase price of a product (in this case medicine), which is then marked up for resale.
Avoirdupois system A system of measurement previously used in pharmacy for the determination of weight in ounces and pounds
Household System System of measurement commonly used in the US; measures volumes using household utensils
5ml 1tsp
mL milliter
l liters
g gram
m meter
mcg micrograms
kg kilograms
15mL 1 tbsp
30mL 1 fl oz
480mL 1 pt
3840mL one gal
gtt 1 drop
tsp 1teaspoon
tbsp 1 tablespoon
60 oneteaspoon
gal 1 gallon
4 quarts 1 gallon
Created by: kkimchihoe_
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