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Kofi's FEB
Understanding Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
| What does the phrase "fluid and electrolyte balance" imply? | It implies homeostasis, or the constancy of body fluid and electrolyte levels. |
| What must be balanced for homeostasis to be maintained? | The "input" and "output" of water and electrolytes in the body must be balanced. |
| What happens if water and electrolytes enter the body in excess of requirements? | They must be selectively eliminated to maintain balance. |
| Why is prompt replacement critical in the case of excess water and electrolyte loss? | To restore homeostasis and prevent imbalance. |
| What does homeostasis ensure about the distribution of fluids and electrolytes? | The volume and concentration of fluids and electrolytes inside cells, interstitial spaces, and blood vessels remain constant. |
| What does fluid and electrolyte imbalance mean? | It means the total volume of water or the electrolyte levels in the body have increased or decreased beyond normal limits. |
| What are the compartments affected during fluid and electrolyte imbalance? | The cells, interstitial spaces, and blood vessels. |
| What are the consequences of failing to eliminate excess water and electrolytes? | It can lead to imbalances that disrupt homeostasis. |
| How does the body maintain constant levels of fluids and electrolytes? | By balancing water and electrolyte input with output. |
| What is a critical feature of homeostasis related to fluid and electrolyte balance? | Both the amount and distribution of body fluids and electrolytes remain normal and constant. |
Created by:
K Danful
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