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unit 4 quiz 2 mod 18
vision and deception mod 17 and 18
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| mental predisposition causing you to perceive one thing instead of the other | perceptual set |
| the distance from the peak of one sound or light wave to another | wavelength |
| color, determined by the wavelength of light | hue |
| the amount of energy the wave contains | intensity |
| the eye's clear, protective outer layer, covering the pupil and iris | cornea |
| the adjustable opening in the center of the eye through which light enters | pupil |
| a ring of muscle tissue that forms the colored portion of the eye around the pupil and controls the side of the pupil opening | iris |
| the transparent structure behind the pupil that changes shape to help focus images on the retina | lens |
| the light-sensitive inner surface of the eye, containing the receptor rods and cones plus layers of neurons that begin the processing of visual information | retina |
| the process by which the eyes lens changes shape to focus near or far objects on the retina | accommodation |
| retinal receptors that detect black white and gray and are sensitive to movement, peripheral and twilight vision | rods |
| retinal receptors that are concentrated near the center of the retina and that function in daylight or in well-lit conditions, fine detail and color | cones |
| the nerve that carries neural impulses from the eye to the brain | optic nerve |
| the point at which the optic nerve leaves, spot where there is no receptor cell located in eye | blind spot |
| the central focal point in the retina, around which the eye's cones cluster | fovea |
| the theory that we have 3 different color receptors, red, blue, and green | three color theory |
| the theory that opposing retinal processes enable color vision | opponent-process theory |
| nerve cells in the brains visual cortex that responds to specific features of the stimulus, such as shape, angle or movement | feature detectors |
| processing many aspects of a problem at the same time | parallel processing |