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SCI220
Final
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Rectus abdominis | located in the midline of the abdomen and helps with trunk flexion. |
| External oblique | located diagonally downward and medially, helping with trunk rotation and lateral flexion |
| Internal oblique | located diagonally downward and medially, helping with trunk rotation and lateral flexion |
| Transverse abdominis | runs horizontally, and helps provide deep abdominal compression and stability |
| Sympathetic nervous system | It prepares the body for quick response by increasing heart rate, dilating pupils, increasing blood flow to the muscles, and releasing adrenaline, providing the energy and focus needed for survival. |
| Parasympathetic nervous system | helps the body relax and recover after the threat has passed, promoting digestion |
| Anterior Lobe | located at the base of the brain and the hormones that are secreted is Adrenocorticotropic hormone, Thyroid stimulating hormone, Follicle stimulating hormone, Luteinizing hormone, Prolactin, and growth hormone. |
| Posterior Lobe | located at the base of the brain and secretes oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone |
| Foramen ovale | An opening in the septum located between the right and the left atria that allows blood to bypass the lungs. |
| Ductus arteriosus | A small vessel connecting the pulmonary artery to the aorta, also allowing blood to skip the non-functional lungs |