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Pharm-ANS system

pharm/drugs assoc. with ANS system

QuestionAnswer
Division of PNS that provids voluntary control over skeletal muscles. motor (somatic)
Division of PNS that has involuntary control over smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands. autonomic
Fight/flight. Dilates pupils, inhibits salivation, acceleraters heart, facilitates breathing, inhibits digestion, stimulates release of glucose. etc. Sympathetic division
Rest/digest.Constricst pupils, stimulates salivation, slows heart, constricts brething, stimulates digestion, etc. parasympathetic division
Chemicals that allow nerve impulses to cross the synaptic cleft. neurotransmitters
Released by sympathetic nerves, also called adrenergic nerves. norepinephrine
Released by parasympathetic nerves, also called cholinergic nerves. acetylcholine
sympathomimetics adrenergic agents
parasympathomimetics, mimic PNS cholinergic agents
sympatholytics adrenergic blockers
anticholinergics cholinergic blockers
Mimic SNS, used for their effects on heart, bronchial tree and nasal passages. adrenergic agents
parasympathomimetic used to contract bladder muscles, stimulate return of normal GI and urinary tract function following general anesthesia. bethanechol (Urecholine)
parasympathomimetic used to contract ureters, and treat myasthenia gravis. neostigmine (Prostigmine)
parasympathomimetic used to decrease intraocular pressure. pilocarpine (Isopto Carpine)
parasympathomimetic used to treat myasthenia gravis. pyridostigmine (Mestinon)
Used primarily to dry secretions and treat asthma. anticholinergics
anticholinergic used to dry secretions, increase HR, dilate pupils atropine
anticholinergic used to treat asthma ipratripium (Atrovent)
anticholinergic used to treat IBS and motion sickness. scopolamine (Hyoscine)
Created by: bbowling
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