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Topic 3: Content
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The levels of organization (simplest to most complex) | cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism |
| If its structure is more complex, then its function will be | more complex |
| The circulatory system | transports nutrients and other life-sustaining resources like oxygen |
| The circulatory system includes the | heart, blood vessels, and blood cells. |
| The respiratory system | brings air containing oxygen into your body and removes carbon dioxide and water |
| The main organs in the respiratory system are the | lungs |
| The digestive system | breaks down food and absorbs nutrients |
| The organs in the digestive system include the | mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines. |
| The skeletal system | supports the body, protects internal organs (ribs protect the heart/skull protects the brain), stores minerals, and produces red blood cells. |
| The main organs in the skeletal system are the | bones |
| The muscular system | works closely with the skeletal system to move the bones to move the body |
| The main organs of the muscular system are the | muscles |
| The control system(s) include | the nervous system |
| The Structural system(s) include | Skeletal System and Muscular System |
| The Oxygen and Transport system(s) include | Respiratory System and Circulatory System |
| The Food Processing system(s) include | Digestive System |
| The nervous system | receives information about what is happening inside and outside your body and directs your body's response. Your senses become sharper when your nervous system responds to sudden stress. |
| The nervous system includes the | brain, spinal cord, and nerve cells |
| The spinal cord is a | thick column of nervous tissue that connects the brain to the body’s nerves |
| All the systems in the human body work together to | perform the functions for life |
| The condition in which an organism's internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the outside environment is called | homeostasis |
| Some examples of ways to maintain homeostasis | Your body can regulate temperature by shivering or sweating. Your body has to manage stress. Stress is the reaction to a threatening, challenging, or disturbing event. Your body has to fight diseases. |
| Interactions between the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems provide | the mechanism for movement |
| Eyes, ears, skin, nose, and taste buds send information to your | nervous system, which controls body functions and movement. |
| A stimulus is a signal that triggers a | response, or change in behavior |
| Blood cells in the circulatory system carry nutrients from the digestive system and oxygen from the | respiratory system to the cells in your body |
| Blood cells also carry waste (CO2) from the body cells to the | respiratory system to exhale out of the body |
| Stress is the | reaction to a threatening, challenging, or disturbing event |