click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch. 5 Science vocab
| Definition | term |
|---|---|
| process by which plants use sunlight to make food | photosynthesis |
| organism that eats other animals instead of making their own food | consumer |
| process of breaking down carbohydrates to yield energy | cellular respiration |
| a sequence in which energy is transferred from one organism to the next as each animal eats another animal | food chain |
| shows many feeding relationships that are possible in a ecosystem | food web |
| one of the steps in a food chain | trophic level |
| an organism that breaks down dead plant and animal material for its food | decomposer |
| a continuous movement of carbon atoms between the atmosphere, oceans, land, and living organisms | carbon cycle |
| microorganisms that can convert atmospheric nitrogen gas to usable form | nitrogen- fixing bacteria |
| process where nitrogen is converted into different chemical forms as it moves through the atmosphere , soil, and living organisms | nitrogen cycle |
| The movement of phosphorus through earth's ecosystems | phosphorus cycle |
| the process by which the mix of species and habitat in a area changes over time | ecological succession |
| process where a community of organisms begins to colonize and completely barren area | primary succession |
| process where disturbed area where some soil and life forms still exist and recolonized by plants and animals following a disturbance like fire flood or logging | secondary succession |
| first organisms to colonize a newly created environment | pioneer speceies |
| the final, stable stage of an ecosystem reached through the process of ecological succession, where the plant and animal species present are well-adapted to the existing environmental conditions and experience minimal change over time | climax community |
| a organism that can make organic molecules from inorganic moleccules | producers |