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Mobah Keys

Week 11 multimedia flashcards

QuestionAnswer
What is personality Our personality consists of our life experiences collected over a period of time, it's an expression of the unique patterns in our thoughts and our behavior expressed outwardly.
Who was Hippocrates A Greek physician and philosopher - In 370 BCE he developed a theory on personality, concluding that personality traits and human behaviors are based on four fluids of the body.
Fluid# 1 (sanguine temperament) Blood: Associated with the sanguine temperament
Fluid# 2 (phlegmatic temperament) Phlegm: A liquid released when coughing or sneezing
Fluid# 3 (melancholic temperament) Black bile: A dark liquid released when vomiting, associated with the melancholic temperament
Fluid#4 (choleric temperament) Yellow bile: A light liquid released when vomiting, associated with the choleric temperament
Galen Greek physician and philosopher who built on Hippocrates’s theory, suggesting that both diseases and personality differences could be explained by imbalances in the humors and that each person exhibits one of the four temperaments.
Examples of Galen's finding The choleric person is passionate, ambitious, and bold; the melancholic person is reserved, anxious, and unhappy; the sanguine person is joyful, eager, and optimistic; and the phlegmatic person is calm, reliable, and thoughtful
Bandura observational learning Believed that through observational learning, we come to learn what behaviors are acceptable and rewarded in our culture, and we also learn to inhibit deviant or socially unacceptable behaviors by seeing what behaviors are punished.
Bandura continued Our culture plays a role in the development of our personality through observational learning.
Culture Personality is shaped by both genetic and environmental factors. The culture in which you live is one of the most important environmental factors that shapes your personality.
Erik Erikson Proposed a psychosocial theory of development, suggesting that an individual’s personality develops throughout the lifespan a departure from Freud’s view that personality is fixed in early life.
Erikson's stage 1 (0-1 years old) Trust vs. mistrust trust (or mistrust) that basic needs, such as nourishment and affection, will be met
Erikson's stage 2 (1-3 years old) Autonomy vs. shame/doubt sense of independence in many tasks develops
Erikson's stage 3 (3-6 years old) Initiative vs. guilt take initiative on some activities, may develop guilt when success not met or boundaries overstepped
Erikson's stage 4 (7-11 years old) Industry vs. inferiority develop self-confidence in abilities when competent or sense of inferiority when not
Erikson's stage 5 (12-18 years old) Identity vs. confusion experiment with and develop identity and roles
Erikson's stage 6 (19-29 years old) Intimacy vs. isolation establish intimacy and relationships with others
Erikson's stage 7 (30-64 years old) Generativity vs. stagnation contribute to society and be part of a family
Erikson's stage 8 (65- years old) Integrity vs. despair assess and make sense of life and meaning of contributions
My personal views on Erikson's theory I believe Erickson's view on personality is correct that we develop our personality over our lifespan echoed by Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development.
Erik Erikson's theory in today's society Erikson's theory remains relevant in today's society as it contributes to us having an understanding of our development. Time will tell if our new technological developments will have an impact on Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development.
Conclusion In conclusion, understanding personality development through Erikson's viewpoint is vital, it underscores the idea that our identities are shaped by both internal conflicts and external influences.
Completed by Mobah Keys
Created by: mobahmobah
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