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MS-LS3-2

State Required Vocabulary for Standard MS LS3-2

TermDefinition
Development (MS-LS3-2) The process by which an organism grows and matures over time, involving changes in form and function from a single cell to a fully grown adult.
Germination (MS-LS3-2) The process by which a seed begins to grow and develop into a new plant, usually after being exposed to the right conditions of moisture, warmth, and sometimes light.
Plant structure (MS-LS3-2) The physical organization of different parts of a plant, including the roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits, each of which has specific functions in the plant’s growth and reproduction.
Plumage (MS-LS3-2) The feathers that cover a bird's body, which can vary in color, pattern, and texture and serve purposes like insulation, camouflage, and attracting mates.
Reproductive system (MS-LS3-2) The organs and structures in an organism involved in producing offspring, including the organs for producing gametes (sperm and eggs) and supporting fertilization and development.
Fertilizer (MS-LS3-2) A substance, either natural or synthetic, that is added to soil to supply essential nutrients (such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) to help plants grow and thrive.
Allele (MS-LS3-2) A specific version of a gene that can determine particular traits. Organisms typically have two alleles for each gene—one from each parent—which may be identical or different (dominant or recessive).
Dominant trait (MS-LS3-2) A trait that is expressed in an organism's phenotype if at least one copy of its allele is present. Dominant traits "mask" the expression of recessive traits.
Recessive trait (MS-LS3-2) A trait that is only expressed in an organism's phenotype if both alleles are recessive (i.e., no dominant allele is present).
Hereditary information (MS-LS3-2) Genetic information passed from parents to offspring through DNA, which determines inherited traits.
Punnett square (MS-LS3-2) A diagram used in genetics to predict the potential genotypes and phenotypes of offspring resulting from a cross between two individuals, based on their alleles for a given trait.
Transmission (MS-LS3-2) The process of passing genetic information from one generation to the next through reproduction.
Protein (MS-LS3-2) A molecule made up of amino acids that plays a crucial role in the structure, function, and regulation of an organism's cells, tissues, and organs. Proteins are encoded by genes and carry out various functions within the body.
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) (MS-LS3-2) The molecule that stores an organism's genetic information, composed of a sequence of nucleotides (A, T, C, G) that code for genes, ultimately guiding growth, development, and reproduction.
Created by: sue.davis
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