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Elec/Elecal Energy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What is electricity? | the flow of electrical energy. |
| What are electrons? | negatively and positively charged particles that circle an atom. |
| Electrons can shift from... | one atom to another. |
| Shifting electrons are... | electricity. |
| What is current electricity? | the flow of electrons through a conductor. |
| What is thee flow of current electricity called? | an electric current. |
| When do electrical currents happen? | when electrons break their atomic bond. |
| What does current electricity power? | electronic devices. |
| How do lightbulbs convert electrical energy into light energy? | they use electric current until it emits light. |
| How do batteries convert chemical energy into electrical energy that transforms into light and heat? | by initiating the free flow of electrons. |
| Are the position of the electrons in current and static electricity different? | yes |
| The charges are still and gather on the insulator's surface. (static or current electricity?) | static |
| The inside of a lightbulb has an ... that travels through the filament and the wires. | electric current |
| A lightbulb converts electrical energy into light and heat by... | the emission of photons (visible light). |
| Free | A cup of chocolate inside a microwave absorbs energy from the microwaves. Electromagnetic energy from microwaves then converts into thermal energy, increasing the cup of chocolate's temperature. |
| Does an open circuit have a path for electric current to flow? | No. |
| Does a closed circuit have a path for electric current to flow? | Yes. |
| A parallel circuit has ... paths for electric current to flow. | multiple |
| The parallel circuit allows things to ... one at a time. | turn on and off |
| A series circuit only has ... path for electric current to flow. | one |
| The series circuit is used to turn ... on and off at once. | everything |
| When one light switches off, electricity can still flow through the other lights. (circuit?) | parallel |
| When one light switches off, electricity does not flow through the other lights. (circuit?) | series |
| An open circuit is not connected to the ... | power source |
| Electrical energy can produce ... ... ... | light, thermal, and sound energy. |