click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Memory (Pt 2)
Term/Def
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sensory Memory | A brief image of what we see or what we hear |
| Iconic Memory | a visual memory that lasts for less than a half a second. |
| Echoic Memory | An auditory memory that lasts for up to 4 seconds |
| Selective Attention | If you pay attention to information in a sensory memory it turns into a short term memory |
| Working Memory | (STM), Temporary storage of information for conscious processing |
| Limited Deviation | How long you are working with the information. The information will last up to 20 sec if we do nothing with information |
| Maintenance Rehearsal | If you repeat information to yourself, the information will last more that 20 seconds. |
| Limited Capacity | How much information you can remember, the capacity is between 5 and 9 items |
| chunking | A memory strategy where one combines individual bits of information into larger units (chunks) |
| Primacy Effect | Remembering things in the beginning of the series better due to maintenance rehearsal |
| Recency Effect | Remembering things at the end because they are fresh and new |
| Long Term Memory | Has a unlimited capacity to remember and has an extended duration |
| Encoding | Process of converting information into memory |
| Serial Position Effect | Our tendency to recall best the last and first items in a list |
| Semantic Information | Facts and concepts encoded into memory |
| Elaborative Rehearsal | Make associations with info already in LTM |
| Procedural Information | Skills learned through practice, not effortful encoding |
| Episodic Information | Memory for events we live through (significant, meaningful, emotional) |