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Unit 1-Chapter 3

Medical Terminology

TermDefinition
apo- away, off, apart: apoptosis—a form of programmed cell death in which cells are shed from a developing structure or otherwise die.
cyt- cell: cytoplasm—fluid (cytosol) and organelles between the cell membrane and nuclear envelope.
endo- within: endoplasmic reticulum—membranous complex within the cytoplasm.
hyper- above: hypertonic—solution that has a greater osmotic pressure than the cytosol.
hypo- below: hypotonic—solution that has a lesser osmotic pressure than the cytosol
inter- between: interphase—stage between mitotic divisions of a cell.
lys- to break up: lysosome—organelle containing enzymes that break down proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
mit- thread: mitosis—stage of cell division when chromosomes condense.
phag- to eat: phagocytosis—process by which a cell takes in solid particles.
pino- to drink: pinocytosis—process by which a cell takes in tiny droplets of liquid.
pro- before: prophase—first stage of mitosis.
-som body: ribosome—tiny, spherical organelle composed of protein and RNA that supports protein synthesis.
vesic- bladder: vesicle—small, saclike organelle that contains substances to be transported within the cell or secreted.
Created by: Ldiaz2449
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