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Mandarin GCSE
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 个 | general measure word |
| 口 | for members of the family |
| 本 | for books |
| 张 | for flat things |
| 只 | for animals and birds |
| 件 | for clothes and glasses |
| 杯 | for cups |
| 碗 | for bowls |
| 瓶 | for bottles |
| 双 | for pairs of |
| 条 | for long things |
| 是 | to be |
| 有 | to have |
| 问 | to ask |
| 吃 | to eat |
| 喝 | to drink |
| 知道 | to know (a fact)/to be aware of (a person) |
| 认识 | to know (a person) |
| 叫 | to call/to be named |
| 学 | to learn/to study |
| 懂/明白 | to understand |
| 说 | to say/speak |
| 要 | to want |
| 想 | to want to/to think |
| 觉得 | to feel |
| 写 | to write |
| 画 | to draw/to paint |
| 住 | to live |
| 坐 | to sit |
| 玩 | to play |
| 睡觉 | to sleep |
| 用 | to use |
| 希望 | to hope |
| 来 | to come |
| 去 | to go |
| 回 | to return |
| 买 | to buy |
| 卖 | to sell |
| 换 | to change |
| 试 | to try |
| 发 | to send (an email) |
| 寄 | to send (a letter) |
| 忘 | to forget |
| 记得 | to remember |
| 洗 | to wash |
| 找 | to look for/to find |
| 参观 | to visit |
| 参加 | to take part in |
| 穿 | to wear (clothes) |
| 戴 | to wear (accessories) |
| 好 | good |
| 坏 | bad |
| 快 | quick |
| 慢 | slow |
| 漂亮 | beautiful |
| 难看 | ugly |
| 有意思 | interesting |
| 没意思 | boring |
| 干净 | clean |
| 脏 | dirty |
| 忙 | busy |
| 累 | tired |
| 饿 | hungry |
| 渴 | thirsty |
| 高兴 | happy |
| 好吃 | delicious |
| 强 | strong |
| 弱 | weak |
| 旧/老 | old |
| 新 | new |
| 贵 | expensive |
| 便宜 | cheap |
| 一样 | the same |
| 跟/和 。。。 一样 | ...is the same as... |
| 跟/和 。。。 不一样 | ...is not the same as... |
| 没有 。。。 那么好 | ...is not as good as... |
| 比 | to compare |
| 。。。比 。。。好 | ...is better than... |
| 比较好 | quite good |
| 最好 | best |
| 最坏/最差 | worst |
| 更好 | even better |
| 除了。。。以外。。 | apart from ...and also... |
| 虽然。。。但是。。 | although...but... |
| 要是/如果。。。就。。 | if ...then... |
| 又 。。。又 。。 | both...and... |
| 越 。。。越 。。 | more and more |
| 的时候 | when |
| 因为。。。所以。。 | because...therefore... |
| 可是/但是 | but |
| 不过 | however |
| 而且 | moreover |
| 。。。或者。。。 | or... (statement) |
| 。。。 还是 。。。 | or... (question) |
| 因此 | because of this |
| 一边 。。。 一边 。。。 | on the one hand...on the other hand... |
| 一。。。就。。。 | as soon as ...then... |
| 第一 | firstly |
| 第二 | secondly |
| 第 三 | thirdly |
| 却 | but |
| 不 | not |
| 没有 | has not |
| 不 。。。了 | no longer |
| 现金 | cash |
| 块 | kuai (spoken) |
| 元 | yuan (written) |
| 毛 | mao (spoken) |
| 角 | jiao (written) |
| 零用钱 | pocket money |
| 换钱 | to change money |
| 什么时候 | when? |
| 为什么 | why? |
| 怎么样 | how about it? |
| 什么 | what? |
| 哪 | which? |
| 谁 | who? |
| 哪儿 | where? |
| 多长 | how long? (length) |
| 多久/多长时间 | how long? (time) |
| 几岁 | how old? |
| 多大 | how old? |
| 几点 | what time? |
| 多少/几 | how much/many? |
| 怎么 | how? |
| 从哪儿 | where from? |
| 去哪儿 | where to? |
| 和/跟谁一起 | who with? |
| 星期几 | what day of the week? |
| 几月几日 | what month and what day? |
| 哪年 | what year? |
| 你好 | hello |
| 早上好 | good morning |
| 晚上好 | good evening |
| 你好吗 | how are you? |
| 你属什么 | what year were you born in? |
| 您贵姓 | what is your name? (polite) |
| 你叫什么 | what is your name? |
| 谢谢 | thank you |
| 对不起/没关系 | sorry/it's okay |
| 新年快乐 | Happy New Year |
| 欢迎 | welcome |
| 祝好 | best wishes/good luck |
| 再见 | goodbye |
| 干杯 | cheers |
| 太好了 | that's great! |
| 真糟糕 | that's awful! |
| 喜欢 | to like |
| 觉得/以为/想 | to think/to feel |
| 非常好 | excellent |
| 舒服 | comfortable |
| 一定 | definite(ly)/certain(ly) |
| 胡说 | nonsense, rubbish |
| 同意 | to agree |
| 反对 | (to be) against/opposed to something |
| 比较喜欢 | to prefer |
| 对。。。有兴趣 | to be interested in... |
| 不对 | that's not right/correct |
| 高兴/快乐 | happy/glad/pleased |
| 相信 | to believe |
| 恨 | to hate |
| 有用 | useful |
| 没有用 | useless |
| 安全 | safe |
| 重要 | important |
| 希望 | to wish |
| 季节 | season |
| 春天 | spring |
| 夏天 | summer |
| 秋天 | autumn |
| 冬天 | winter |
| 年 | year |
| 月 | month |
| 日/号 | day |
| 点 | o'clock |
| 小时 | hour |
| 分钟 | minute |
| 半 | half |
| 刻 | quarter |
| 慢 | to be slow |
| 快 | to be fast |
| 晚 | late |
| 早 | early |
| 几点了 | what time is it? |
| 星期一 | Monday |
| 星期二 | Tuesday |
| 星期三 | Wednesday |
| 星期四 | Thursday |
| 星期五 | Friday |
| 星期六 | Saturday |
| 星期日/星期天 | Sunday |
| 早上 | early morning |
| 上午 | morning |
| 中午 | midday |
| 下午 | afternoon |
| 晚上 | evening |
| 每天早上 | every morning |
| 每天晚上 | every evening |
| 每天 | every day |
| 每个月 | every month |
| 每年 | every year |
| 今天 | today |
| 明天 | tomorrow |
| 昨天 | yesterday |
| 前天 | the day before yesterday |
| 后天 | the day after tomorrow |
| 常常/经常 | often |
| 快 | soon |
| 最近 | recently |
| 周末 | weekend |
| 到底 | in the end |
| 马上 | immediately |
| 总是 | always |
| 现在 | now |
| 有时候 | sometimes |
| 已经 | already |
| 很少 | seldom/rarely |
| 这儿 | here |
| 那儿 | there |
| 近 | close by |
| 远 | far |
| 上 | on top of |
| 下 | below |
| 往 | towards |
| 对面 | opposite |
| 后 | behind |
| 前 | in front |
| 里 | inside |
| 外 | outside |
| 中间 | in the middle of |
| 旁边 | next to |
| 离 | away from |
| 左 | left |
| 右 | right |
| 附近 | near by |
| 在 | to be situated (in) |
| 斤 | jin (old Chinese weight, 0.5kg) |
| 公斤 | kilogram |
| 公里 | kilometre |
| 米 | metre |
| 公分 | centimetre |
| 升 | litre |
| 多 | many |
| 少 | few |
| 窄 | narrow |
| 瘦 | thin |
| 高 | tall/high |
| 矮 | short (height) |
| 一点 | a little |
| 一些 | some/a few |
| 差不多 | about/roughly |
| 瓶 | bottle |
| 杯 | cup/glass |
| 关 | to close |
| 开 | to open |
| 入口 | entrance (building) |
| 出口 | exit (building) |
| 有人 | occupied, engaged |
| 门票 | entrance ticket |
| 免费 | free |
| 家 | family |
| 爸爸 | dad |
| 父亲 | father |
| 妈妈 | mum |
| 母亲 | mother |
| 哥哥 | older brother |
| 弟弟 | younger brother |
| 姐姐 | elder sister |
| 妹妹 | younger sister |
| 儿子 | son |
| 女儿 | daughter |
| 奶奶 | grandmother (paternal family) |
| 爷爷 | grandfather (paternal family) |
| 孙子 | grandson (paternal family) |
| 孙女 | granddaughter (paternal family) |
| 阿姨 | auntie (maternal family) |
| 叔叔 | uncle (maternal family) |
| 结婚 | married |
| 年纪 | age |
| 岁 | years old |
| 胖 | fat |
| 瘦 | thin |
| 聪明 | clever |
| 友好 | friendly |
| 安静 | quiet |
| 亲切 | kind |
| 美丽 | pretty |
| 幽默 | humorous |
| 有名 | famous |
| 护照 | passport |
| 参观 | to visit |
| 笔友 | pen friend |
| 孩子 | child |
| 朋友 | friend |
| 男孩 | boy |
| 女孩 | girl |
| 宠物 | pet |
| 猫 | cat |
| 狗 | dog |
| 马 | horse |
| 兔子 | rabbit |
| 鸟 | bird |
| 我 | I/me |
| 你 | you |
| 他 | he/him |
| 她 | she/her |
| 它 | it |
| 我们 | we |
| 你们 | you (plural) |
| 他们 | they |
| 我的 | my/mine |
| 你的 | your/yours |
| 他的 | his |
| 她的 | her/hers |
| 它的 | its |
| 我们的 | our/ours |
| 你们的 | your/yours (pl) |
| 他们的 | their/theirs |
| 头发 | hair |
| 眼睛 | eyes |
| 嘴 | mouth |
| 耳朵 | ears |
| 手 | hand |
| 脚 | foot |
| 客人 | guest |
| 生日 | birthday |
| 电话号码 | telephone number |
| 地址 | address |
| 我很喜欢 | I like... (very much) |
| 我很讨厌 | I can't stand.../I don't like... |
| 网站 | website |
| 电脑 | computer |
| 网页 | web page |
| 上网 | to go online |
| 电子邮件 | |
| 手机 | mobile phone |
| 打电话 | to make a telephone call |
| 用 | to use |
| 打字 | to type |
| 聊天 | to chat |
| 网民 | internet user |
| 网友 | internet friend |
| 收 | to receive |
| 发 | to send |
| 计算器 | calculator |
| 社交媒体/社交网站 | social media |
| 踢足球 | to play football |
| 打羽毛球 | to play badminton |
| 玩滑板 | to skateboard |
| 打太极拳 | to practice taiqi |
| 跑步 | to run |
| 爬山 | to climb hills |
| 钓鱼 | to go fishing |
| 游泳 | to swim |
| 弹吉他 | to play the guitar |
| 看小说 | to read a novel |
| 遛狗 | to walk a dog |
| 看电视 | to watch TV |
| 听音乐 | to listen to music |
| 交朋友 | to make friends |
| 看电影 | to watch a film |
| 看京剧 | to watch Beijing opera |
| 去电影院 | to go to the cinema |
| 唱歌 | to sing |
| 跳舞 | to dance |
| 请 | to invite |
| 流行歌曲 | pop song |
| 电视节目 | TV programme |
| 电视剧 | TV drama |
| 动画片 | cartoon |
| 新闻 | news |
| 购物中心 | shopping centre |
| 赛马 | horse racing |
| 名人 | celebrity |
| 花钱 | to spend money |
| 照相/拍照 | to take a photo |
| 照片 | photograph |
| 网吧 | internet café |
| 有空 | to have free time |
| 比赛 | competition |
| 队员 | team member |
| 参加 | to participate |
| 买票 | to buy a ticket |
| 杂志 | magazine |
| 报纸 | newspaper |
| 书 | book |
| 爱好 | hobby |
| 茶 | tea |
| 咖啡 | coffee |
| 牛奶 | milk |
| 水 | water |
| 汽水 | fizzy drink |
| 果汁 | fruit juice |
| 酒 | wine |
| 汤 | soup |
| 米饭 | rice |
| 面条 | noodles |
| 面包 | bread |
| 牛肉 | beef |
| 猪肉 | pork |
| 鸡肉 | chicken |
| 鱼 | fish |
| 海鲜 | seafood |
| 饺子 | dumpling |
| 鸡蛋 | egg |
| 肉 | meat |
| 鸭肉 | duck |
| 烤 | roast |
| 蔬菜/青菜 | vegetable |
| 蛋糕 | cake |
| 水果 | fruit |
| 早饭 | breakfast |
| 午饭 | lunch |
| 晚饭 | dinner |
| 点心 | snack/dim sum |
| 菜单 | menu |
| 饭馆 | restaurant |
| 咖啡厅 | cafe |
| 点 | to order food |
| 做饭 | to cook food |
| 筷子 | chopsticks |
| 春节/中国新年 | Chinese New Year |
| 饺子 | dumplings |
| 红包 | red envelopes |
| 舞狮 | lion dance |
| 舞龙 | dragon dance |
| 中秋节 | Mid-autumn festival |
| 月饼 | moon cake |
| 圣诞节 | Christmas |
| 收 | to get/to receive |
| 感谢 | to thank |
| 请 | to invite |
| 邀请 | invitation |
| 送礼物 | to give a present |
| 节日 | festival/celebration |
| 客人 | guest |
| 礼物 | present |
| 饭厅 | dining room |
| 客厅 | lounge |
| 书房 | study |
| 卧室 | bedroom |
| 厨房 | kitchen |
| 厕所 | toilet |
| 浴室 | bathroom |
| 花园 | garden |
| 桌子 | table |
| 椅子 | chair |
| 床 | bed |
| 电视 | TV |
| 电话 | telephone |
| 门 | door |
| 灯 | light |
| 书架 | bookcase |
| 电脑 | computer |
| 冰箱 | fridge |
| 洗衣机 | washing machine |
| 炉子 | cooker |
| 空调 | air conditioning |
| 钟 | clock |
| 银行 | bank |
| 邮局 | post office |
| 超市 | supermarket |
| 电影院 | cinema |
| 汽车站 | bus stop |
| 公园 | park |
| 体育馆 | sports centre |
| 学校 | school |
| 美术馆 | art gallery |
| 动物园 | zoo |
| 明信片 | postcard |
| 城市 | city |
| 海边 | seaside |
| 农村 | countryside |
| 山区 | mountain area |
| 树 | tree |
| 空气 | air |
| 新鲜 | fresh |
| 安静 | quiet |
| 湖 | lake |
| 河 | river |
| 商店 | shop |
| 苹果 | apple |
| 桔子 | orange |
| 衣服 | clothes |
| 夹克/大衣 | jacket |
| 衬衣 | shirt |
| 裤子 | trousers |
| 领带 | tie |
| 裙子 | skirt |
| 毛衣 | sweater |
| 皮带 | belt |
| 袜子 | socks |
| 鞋 | shoes |
| 帽子 | hat |
| 颜色 | colour |
| 黑 | black |
| 白 | white |
| 红 | red |
| 黄 | yellow |
| 蓝 | blue |
| 绿 | green |
| 橙 | orange |
| 紫 | purple |
| 粉红 | pink |
| 灰 | grey |
| 棕 | brown |
| 抽烟/吸烟 | to smoke |
| 烟 | cigarette |
| 胖 | fat |
| 瘦 | thin |
| 健康 | healthy |
| 交朋友 | make friends |
| 男朋友 | boyfriend |
| 女朋友 | girlfriend |
| 爱 | to love |
| 医院 | hospital |
| 病 | illness |
| 药 | medicine |
| 疼 | pain |
| 年轻 | young |
| 结婚 | marry |
| 网上约会 | internet dating |
| 环境 | environment |
| 垃圾 | rubbish |
| 浪费 | wastage |
| 失业 | unemployed |
| 穷 | poor |
| 富 | rich |
| 人口 | population |
| 增加 | increase |
| 住房 | housing |
| 小偷 | thief |
| 社会 | society |
| 生活 | life |
| 有害的 | harmful |
| 罪行 | crime |
| 交通 | traffic |
| 是阴天 | overcast/cloudy |
| 有雾 | foggy |
| 下雪 | snow |
| 下大雪 | heavy snow |
| 下雨 | rain |
| 下小雨 | showery |
| 有风 | windy |
| 有云 | cloudy |
| 凉快 | cool |
| 热 | hot |
| 暖和 | warm |
| 冷 | cold |
| 是晴天 | bright/fine/clear/fair |
| 星 星 | star |
| 月亮 | moon |
| 气候 | climate |
| 天气预报 | weather forecast |
| 设备 | equipment |
| 单人房 | single room |
| 双人房 | double room |
| 单程票 | single ticket |
| 往返票 | return ticket |
| 度假 | to have a holiday |
| 旅行 | to travel |
| 买纪念品 | to buy souvenirs |
| 晒太阳 | to sunbathe |
| 向右拐 | turn right |
| 向左拐 | turn left |
| 向前走 | go ahead |
| 请问 。。。 | excuse me, may I ask...? |
| 去 。。。怎么走 | how do you get to... |
| 在旁边 | beside |
| 汽车 | car |
| 公共汽车 | bus |
| 旅游车 | coach |
| 飞机 | plane |
| 火车 | train |
| 地铁 | underground |
| 船 | ship |
| 出租车 | taxi |
| 自行车 | bike |
| 开车 | to drive a car |
| 公 路 | road |
| 十字路口 | crossroads |
| 红绿灯 | traffic lights |
| 见面 | to meet |
| 等 | to wait for |
| 英国 | England |
| 中国 | China |
| 法国 | France |
| 德国 | Germany |
| 美国 | America |
| 台湾 | Taiwan |
| 香港 | Hong Kong |
| 新加坡 | Singapore |
| 旅行袋 | travel bag |
| 护照 | passport |
| 安全带 | seat belt |
| 地图 | map |
| 故宫 | Forbidden City |
| 鸟巢 | Bird's Nest |
| 天安门 | Tiananmen |
| 天坛 | Temple of Heaven |
| 长城 | Great Wall |
| 老师 | teacher |
| 学生 | student |
| 科目 | subject |
| 校长 | headteacher |
| 作业 | homework |
| 聪明 | clever/intelligent |
| 教 | to teach |
| 学 | to learn |
| 课 | lesson |
| 英文 | English |
| 汉语 | Chinese |
| 法文 | French |
| 意大利语 | Italian |
| 数学 | Maths |
| 科学 | Science |
| 美术 | Art |
| 历史 | History |
| 体育 | PE |
| 音乐 | Music |
| 地理 | Geography |
| 手工 | DT |
| 电脑 | IT |
| 节 | measure word for lessons |
| 礼堂 | assembly hall |
| 教室 | classroom |
| 办公室 | office |
| 食堂 | dining hall/canteen |
| 操场 | playing field |
| 体育馆 | stadium/gymnasium |
| 走廊 | corridor |
| 图书馆 | library |
| 卫生间/厕所 /洗手间 | toilets |
| 休息 | break time |
| 上学 | to go to school |
| 放学 | to finish school |
| 小学 | primary school |
| 中学 | secondary school |
| 校服 | school uniform |
| 笔 | pen |
| 毛笔 | Chinese writing brush |
| 尺子 | ruler |
| 橡皮 | rubber |
| 书包 | school bag |
| 钟 | clock |
| 大学生 | university student |
| 大学 | university |
| 毕业 | to graduate |
| 工作 | to work/work |
| 社会实践 | work experience |
| 申请 | to apply for |
| 信 | letter |
| 学期 | term |
| 能力 | skills |
| 名片 | business card |
| 机会 | opportunity |
| 同事 | colleague |
| 广告 | advert |
| 联系 | to make contact |
| 工资 | wage/salary |
| 理想 | dream/ideal |
| 赚钱 | to earn money |
| 目标 | aim |
| 办公室 | office |
| 家庭妇女 | housewife |
| 厨师 | chef/cook |
| 护士 | nurse |
| 医生 | doctor |
| 司机 | driver |
| 科学家 | scientist |
| 作家 | writer |
| 售货员 | shop assistant |
| 工程师 | engineer |
| 服务员 | waiter |
| 演员 | actor |
| 亲戚 | relatives |
| 未婚 | unmarried |
| 离婚 | divorced |
| 婚礼 | wedding |
| 严肃 | serious |
| 严格 | strict |
| 有礼貌 | polite |
| 身份证 | identity card |
| 独生子 | only child |
| 成人 | adult/grown-up |
| 出生日期 | date of birth |
| 出生地点 | place of birth |
| 性别 | sex/gender |
| 博客 | blog |
| 下载 | to download |
| 上载 | to upload |
| 复制 | to copy |
| 删除 | to delete |
| 坏处 | disadvantage |
| 好处 | advantage |
| 浪费时间 | waste time |
| 影响 | influence/to affect |
| 练体操 | to practice gymnastics |
| 去健身房 | to go to the gym |
| 参观博物馆 | to visit a museum |
| 滑雪 | to ski |
| 滑冰 | to ice skate |
| 弹钢琴 | to play the piano |
| 乐器 | musical instrument |
| 赛车 | car racing |
| 写日记 | to write a diary |
| 得奖牌 | to win a medal |
| 演出 | to perform |
| 成功 | to succeed |
| 影迷 | film fan |
| 鞭炮 | firecrackers |
| 灯笼 | lantern |
| 端午节 | Dragon Boat Festival |
| 龙舟 | dragon boat |
| 粽子 | rice dumplings |
| 复活节 | Easter |
| 博物馆 | museum |
| 地铁站 | underground station |
| 展览馆 | exhibition hall/gallery |
| 郊区 | suburb |
| 小镇 | small town |
| 热闹 | bustling |
| 吵 | noisy |
| 浅 | light (colour)/shallow |
| 深 | dark (colour)/deep |
| 戒烟 | to stop smoking |
| 饮食习惯 | eating habits |
| 减肥 | to lose weight |
| 超重 | overweight |
| 针灸 | acupuncture |
| 中药 | Chinese medicine |
| 西药 | Western medicine |
| 上瘾 | to be addicted (to something) |
| 毒品 | drugs |
| 谈恋爱 | to date |
| 风险 | risk/hazard |
| 污染 | pollution/to pollute |
| 洪水 | flooding |
| 乞丐 | beggar |
| 战争 | war |
| 饥饿 | hunger |
| 全球变暖 | global warming |
| 气候变化 | climate change |
| 省钱 | save money/economical |
| 方便 | convenient |
| 麻烦 | troublesome |
| 订飞机票 | to book a flight ticket |
| 登记表 | registration form |
| 暑假 | summer holiday |
| 寒假 | winter holiday |
| 站台 | platform |
| 目的地 | destination |
| 出发 | departure |
| 到达 | arrival |
| 丢 | to lose |
| 欧洲 | Europe |
| 亚洲 | Asia |
| 非洲 | Africa |
| 北美洲 | North America |
| 南美洲 | South America |
| 信用卡 | credit card |
| 现金 | cash |
| 迷路 | to lose the way |
| 生物 | Biology |
| 物理 | Physics |
| 化学 | Chemistry |
| 经济 | Economics |
| 高考 | university entrance exams/A-level exams |
| 压力 | pressure |
| 兼职 | part time job |
| 义工 | voluntary work |
| 个人简历 | CV |
| 流利 | fluent |
| 背景 | background |
| 面试 | job interview |
| 面谈 | to discuss face to face |
| 经验 | experience |
| 职业 | career |
| 警察 | policeman |
| 兼职 | part time job |