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Stars and HR Diagram
Stars and the HR Diagram
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| star | A massive, luminous sphere of burning gas that is held together by gravity. |
| gravity | A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses. |
| mass | Amount of matter in an object; bigger stars will have more; smaller stars will have less. |
| nebula | A large cloud of dust and gas in space. New stars can be born here. It is also what is left when a star dies. |
| main sequence star | A star in the main part of its life, our sun is in this phase. |
| red giant | A smaller main sequence star becomes this later in its life. It is now bigger, brighter, and red. |
| supergiant | A larger main sequence star becomes this later in its life. It is now really big and really bright. |
| white dwarf | A small, hot, dim star that is the leftover center of an old red giant star. |
| dim | Does not give off much light. Stars at the bottom of the HR Diagram |
| supernova | A powerful explosion that occurs when a supergiant star dies, releasing lots of dust and gas. The center of a supernova can turn into a neutron star or a black hole. |
| black hole | An object in space whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape. Some supernovas can turn into black holes. |
| Where on the HR Diagram are the Blue Giants located? | Top Left |
| Where on the HR Diagram are the Red Giants and Super-giants located? | Top Right |
| Where on the HR Diagram are the White Dwarfs located? | Bottom Left |
| Where on the HR Diagram are the Main Sequence stars located? | Throughout the middle |
| What does the HR Diagram Show? | The temperature and luminosity (brightness) of stars. |
| Where would our star the sun be located? | Main Sequence |
| Where on the HR Diagram are hottest stars located? | Left Side |
| Where on the HR Diagram are the coolest stars located? | Right Side |
| Where on the HR Diagram are the brightest stars located? | Top |
| Where on the HR Diagram are the dimmest stars located? | Bottom |
| Which star types on the HR Diagram are the hottest stars? | Blue Giants and White Dwarfs |
| Which star types on the HR Diagram are the coolest stars? | Red Giants and orange or red Main Sequence |
| What is another word for luminosity? | Brightness |
| Which star types on the HR Diagram are the brightest stars? | Blue Giants and Red Giants |
| Which star types on the HR Diagram are the dimmest stars? | White Dwarfs and Some Main Sequence Stars |