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Newton's 1st Law
7th Grade Unit 9
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Newton's First Law of Motion | A body remains in the state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless and until an external force acts on it |
| Inertia | When no outside force is acting on an object, it will continue to move in a straight line in whatever direction it was already moving. |
| Frictional Force | the force generated by two surfaces that contacts and slide against each other |
| Magnetic Force | attraction or repulsion that arises between electrically charged particles because of their motion |
| Air Resistance | Force of air pushing against a moving object |
| Normal Force | the force that a surface employs on any other body |
| Gravitational Force | An invisible force that pulls objects towards each other |
| Newtons | the unit of force in the metric system equal to the force required to impart an acceleration of one meter per second per second to a mass of one kilogram |
| Applied Force | A contact force that is applied from external means |
| Equilibrium | A state of a system where all forces acting upon it are balanced |
| Unbalanced Force | A force leading to a change in motion |
| Net Force | The sum of all forces acting on an object |
| Balanced Forces | a set of forces acting on an object such that they do not affect its motion. |
| Vectors | A mathematical object that has a magnitude and direction |
| Force Diagram | Used to show the force and direction of force |
| Motion | Change of position of an object with respect to time |
| Force | Push or pull on an object |