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Chapters #6 and #23

Opioid and Substance Abuse

Codeine Most commonly used opioid in dentistry.
Codeine + Tylenol Tylenol 3, provides greater pain relief
Cocaine Abusers exhibit dilated pupils (mydriasis).
Morphine First natural opiate used for acute or severe pain.
Oxycodone Semi-synthetic opioid
Oxycodone + Acetaminophen Percocet
Oxycodone + Aspirin Percodan
Naloxone (Narcan) An opioid antagonist and used to treat opioid overdose.
Agonists Refers to a substance that binds to and activates a receptor in the body.
Mixed Opioids AKA mixed agonist-antagonist opioids, refer to a class of opioids that have both agonistic (activating) and antagonistic (blocking) effects on opioid receptors in the nervous system.
Antagonists Substances that bind to receptors in the body but do now activate them. Instead, they block or inhibit the action of agonists.
Narcotics Original name for opioid drugs, derived from the Greek word which means "inducing stupor or sleep."
What is the brand name for morphine? MS Contin, Kadian, Roxanol, Duramorph
What class of drugs does morphine belong to? Opioid
What is morphine used for? Pain Management
What is the brand name for oxycodone/acetaminophen? Percocet
What class of drug is oxycodone/acetaminophen? Opioid
What is oxycodone/acetaminophen used for? Pain Management
What is the brand name for hydrocodone/acetaminophen? Vicodin
What class of drug does hydrocodone/acetaminophen belong to? Opioid
What is hydrocodone/acetaminophen used for? Pain Management
What is the brand name for codeine? Codeine 15
What class of drugs does codeine belong to? Opioid
What is codeine used for? Pain Management
What is the brand name for methadone? Methadose
What class of drugs does methadone belong to? Opioid
What is methadone used for? Treat of Opioid Addicts
What is the brand name for fentanyl? Duragesic, Actiq, Subsys, Sublimaze
What class of drug is fentanyl? Opioid
What is fentanyl used for? Pain Management
What is the brand name for tramadol? Ultram, Conzip, Rybix
What class does tramadol belong to? Opioid
What is tramadol used for? Pain Management
What is the brand name for buprenorphine? Buprenex
What class does buprenorphine belong to? Opioid
What is buprenorphine used for? Pain Management
What is the brand name for naloxone? Narcan
What class does naloxone belong to? Opioid Antagonists
What is naloxone used for? Opioid Overdose Reversal
Abstinence Syndrome A constellation of physiologic changes undergone by people who have become physically dependent on a drug or chemical who are abruptly deprived of that substance.
Addiction Chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug-seeking use despite complications or negative consequences.
Substance Use Disorders Occur when the recurrent use of alcohol and/or drugs causes clinically and functionally significant impairment.
Enabling The behavior of family or friends who associate with the addict that results in continued substance use disorder.
Habituation Physiologic tolerance to or phycological dependence on a drug.
Misuse Use of a drug for a disease state in a way considered inappropriate.
Physical/Physiological Dependence The state in which the drug is necessary for the continued functioning of certain body process.
Psychologic Dependence The state in which, following withdrawal of the drug, there are manifestations of emotional abnormalities and drug-seeking behavior.
Relapse The return to drug use after an attempt to stop.
Tolerance With repeated dosing, the dose of a drug must be increased to obtain the same effect.
Withdrawal The constellation of symptoms, as specified in the DSM-S, that occurs when a physically dependent person stops taking the drug.
What class of drug does ethyl alcohol belong to? Mixed Opioid
What is the use of ethyl alcohol? Substance Abuse Drug
What class of drug does heroin belong to? Opioid Agonists
What is heroin used for? Substance Abuse Drug
What is the brand name for meperidine? Dermerol
What class of drug does meperidine belong to? Opioid Agonists
What is meperidine use for? Pain Management
What is the brand name for diazepam? Valium
What class of drug does diazepam belong to? Benzodiazepine
What is diazepam used for? Anxiety, Muscle Spasms, and Seizures
What class of drug does cocaine belong to? CNS Stimulants
What is cocaine used for? Substance Abuse Drug
What is the brand name for methamphetamine? Desoxyn
What class of drug does methamphetamine belong to? CNS Stimulants
What is methamphetamine used for? Substance Abuse Drug
What is the brand name for caffeine? Stay Awake
What class of drug does caffeine belong to? CNS Stimulant
What is caffeine used for? Substance Abuse Drug
What class of drug does caffeine belong to? CNS Stimulant
What is caffeine used for? Substance Abuse Drug
What is the brand name for nicotine? Nicorette, Nicoderm
What class of drug does nicotine belong to? CNS Stimulant
What is nicotine used for? Substance Abuse Drug
What is the brand name for bupropion? Wellbutrin SR
What class of drug does bupropion belong to? NDRI
What is bupropion used for? Withdrawal drugs: Smoking Cessation/Depression MDD and SAD/ADHD
What is the brand name for varenicline? Chantix
What class of drug does varenicline belong to? Nicotine Receptor Partial Agonists
What class of drug does lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) belong to? Psychedelics (Hallucinogens)
What is LSD used for? Substance Abuse Drug
What class does phencyclidine (PCP) belong to? Psychedelics (Hallucinogens)
What is PCP used for? Substance Abuse Drug
What class does ecstasy belong to? Psychedelics (Hallucinogens)
What is ecstasy used for? Substance Abuse Drug
What is the brand name for cannabis? Marijuana
What class of drugs does cannabis belong to? Psychedelics (Hallucinogens)
What is cannabis used for? Substance Abuse Drug
Created by: BrynnLetang
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