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Unit 2: Phase Change
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is evaportation? | The process of turning from a liquid to a gas when thermal energy is added. |
| What is a liquids resistance to flowing called? | viscosity |
| Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume? | solid |
| When thermal energy is removed a gas will turn in to a liquid. What is this called? | condensation |
| A very small portion of matter is called this? | particle |
| When a gas becomes a solid, skipping over the liquid phase, is called? | Sublimation |
| A measure of how much space an object take up. | volume |
| What is an element? | A pure substance that can not be separated any smaller. |
| What is a homogenous mixture? | A mixture that all parts have been mixed together fully, it looks uniform. |
| What is the substance a solute is dissolved into when making a solution? | solvent |
| what is a molecule made of? | two or more atoms |
| In a mixture, each substance will keep its original... | properties |
| An example of a heterogenous mixture would be? | cereal |
| What is a compound? | A substance made up of 2 or more separate elements |
| What is an example of a compound? | H20-water |
| What is the difference between a homogenous and a heterogeneous mixture? | Homogenous mixture are uniform and heterogeneous mixtures keep the different properties of the parts that are mixed together. |
| In an ionic bond, electrons are.... | transferred to another atom |
| In a covalent bond, electrons are.... | shared by atoms |
| The rule that describes if an element has achieved stability. | the octet rule |
| A neutral atom has an equal amount of these two particles. | protons and electrons |
| How can we tell if a compound has an ionic bond or a covalent bond? | Ionic bonds conduct electricity and will create bubbles, covalent bonds do not. |