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Child CareHistorians

people credited with changes in child care

QuestionAnswer
John Comenius Readiness, first picture book for children, learn by doing, play, training of the senses, the study of nature, and each child develops on their own timetable
John Locke each child starts with a clean slate and is not evil
Jean Rousseau birth to 25 years.Children are good and grow naturally from spontaneous interests and activities. Encourage vocational education
Johann Pestalozzi Integrated Curriculum with life situations
Friedrich Froebel Opened first Kindergarten in 1837—develop through the stages
Maria Montessori Self-Correcting materials in structured settings
Rudolf Steiner Spiritual development, imagination, and creative gifts. The “will” (0-7 yr olds), the “heart” (7-14 yr olds and the “head” (14 years plus)
John Dewey Key American in today's educational system.child oriented schools focus on nature of children like Pestalozzi and Rousseau
Margaretha Schurz Opened first Kindergarten in the U.S. (Watertown, WI in 1856)
Patty Smith Hill Wrote “Happy Birthday” and founded NAEYC
Margaret and Rachel McMillan Trying to get children healthy, sensory motor perception, & cognitive stimulation
Jean Piaget Theory of cognitive development, Object permanence
Abigail Eliot Brought Nursery Schools to the U.S. in 1922
Benjamin Spock Permissive Parenting. Wrote “How To…” books on shaping children into sensible adults
T. Berry Brazelton Helps parents to understand their child’s physical and emotional growth
Abraham Maslow Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needsbasic needs, safety needs, psychological, or social needs, self-actualizing
Created by: njmerwin
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