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CHAPTER 8 KEY TERMS
| CHAPTER 8 KEY TERMS | Definition |
|---|---|
| pronatalism | A belief that promotes childbearing |
| fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) | A baby that is born from a mother who drank a lot of alcohol |
| endometriosis | when tissue that’s supposed to grow inside the uterus grows in the wrong places, like on the ovaries. It can cause a lot of pain and make it harder to have babies. |
| zygote | egg fertilization (5-7 days) |
| placenta | an organ that grows in the womb during pregnancy. It gives the baby food and oxygen from the mother and takes away waste from the baby. |
| umbilical cord | a tube that connects the baby to the placenta. It gives the baby food and oxygen and takes waste away. |
| lanugo | Soft hair that covers the baby’s body |
| breech birth | when the baby is coming out legs/butt first |
| cesarean (C-section) birth | when the doctor cuts through the abdomen(stomach) to take the baby out |
| ectopic pregnancy | When a fertilized ovum attaches and grows outside the uterus (usually fallopian tubes) |
| miscarriage | Loss of the embryo/fetus during the first 20 weeks |
| preterm | When a baby is born less than 37 weeks |
| amniocentesis | When the doctor sticks in a needle into the amniotic fluid to test for any abnormalities in the baby |
| stage 1 of birth | Dilation, effacement, contractions |
| midwife | Educated and trained |
| epidural | A needle that is injected into the women’s spine to help with pain |
| episiotomy | an incision made to the base of the vaginal opening to make space for the bat to come out |
| vacuum extraction | The use of a plunger to take the baby out |
| Vernix | A waxy substance that’s on the baby’s body |
| Stage 2 of birth | Actual birth of fetus |
| Stage 3 of birth | birth of the placenta |
| Doula | Trained, not educated |
| Embryo | clump of cells (2 weeks) |
| Fetus | da baby (9 weeks) |