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Energy & Circuits
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mechanical Energy | the energy of an object due to its motion or position |
| Light Energy | a form of energy that is carried by waves and can be detected by the eye |
| Thermal Energy | the energy of an object or system due to the motion of its particles. It is related to the temperature of the object. |
| Sound Energy | the energy that is produced by vibrations and travels through matter as a wave. |
| Transformation | the process of converting energy from one form to another |
| Chemical energy | stored energy that is released when energy undergoes a chemical reaction |
| Circuit | a path that allows electricity to flow. |
| Electrical energy | energy produced by the movement of charged particles. |
| Conductor | a material that allows electricity to flow through it easily |
| Current | the flow of electric charge through a conductor |
| Switch | a device that controls the flow of electricity in a circuit by opening or closing a pathway |
| Load | a device or component that uses electrical energy to do work such as a light bulb, motor, or speaker |
| Series Circuit | a circuit in which all the components are connected one after the other, forming a single pathway for electricity to flow |
| Parallel Circuit | a circuit in which the components are connected in branches, forming multiple pathways for electricity to flow |
| Motion | the act of moving or changing position. |
| Reflected | the bouncing back of light waves off a surface. |
| Refracted | the bending of light waves as they pass through a substance. |
| Absorbed | the process of taking in light waves without reflecting or refracting them. |
| Medium | a substance or material through which waves or energy can travel |
| Prism | a transparent object with flat surfaces that can split light into its different colors |