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Exam 1

Habituation, Sensitization, and Familiarization

TermDefinition
Habituation A decrease in response to a stimulus after repeated exposure. For example, getting used to the sound of a noisy air conditioner
Habituation - Neural Basis Reduced release of neurotransmitters at synapses responsible for the response to the stimulus
Sensitization An increased response to a stimulus following a strong or noxious stimulus. For example, becoming more sensitive to loud noises after hearing a sudden, startling sound
Sensitization - Neural Basis Enhanced synaptic transmission, often involving changes in neurotransmitter release or receptor sensitivity
Familiarization The process of recognizing a stimulus after repeated exposure, which typically does not require further processing or learning. This occurs through a process of comparison to stored memory.
Non-Associative Learning Both habituation and sensitization are forms of non-associative learning because they do not require the pairing of stimuli, unlike classical and operant conditioning
Created by: Itati21
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