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Cology Mod 13
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Absorption Poisoning | Poisoning that occurs when a toxic substance enters the body through the skin or mucous membranes |
| Activated Charcoal | A substance used to absorb certain poisons in the gastrointestinal tract, preventing their absorption into the bloodstream |
| Antidote | A substance that counteracts the effects of a poison |
| Antivenom | A serum containing antitoxins specific for venom from snakes, spiders, or other venomous creatures, used to treat venomous bites or stings |
| Carbon Monoxide Poisoning | Poisoning caused by inhaling carbon monoxide gas, which interferes with the blood’s ability to carry oxygen |
| Chelating Agents | Medications that bind to heavy metals in cases of poisoning, helping the body eliminate them |
| Corrosive Poisons | Substances that cause severe tissue damage or chemical burns on contact, such as strong acids or alkalis |
| Cyanide Poisoning | A potentially fatal condition caused by exposure to cyanide, which inhibits the body's ability to use oxygen |
| Emetic | An agent that induces vomiting, sometimes used in cases of poisoning |
| Gastric Lavage | A medical procedure where the stomach is washed out to remove ingested toxins, also known as stomach pumping |
| Ingestion Poisoning | Poisoning that occurs when a toxic substance is swallowed |
| Inhalation Poisoning | Exposure to toxic substances through breathing, which can result in poisoning |
| Injection Poisoning | Poisoning that occurs when a toxic substance is introduced into the body via injection, such as through venomous bites or stings |
| Neurotoxin | A substance that damages the nervous system and can lead to symptoms such as paralysis or convulsions |
| Organophosphates | A group of chemicals commonly found in pesticides, which can cause poisoning through inhibition of enzymes in the nervous system |
| Overdose | Taking an excessive amount of a drug or toxin, potentially leading to serious illness or death |
| Poison | Any substance that can cause harm, injury, or death when introduced into the body |
| Poison Control Center | A specialized medical facility that provides advice and assistance in cases of poisoning or suspected poisoning |
| Syrup of Ipecac | A liquid once used to induce vomiting in cases of poisoning, though it is no longer recommended due to safety concerns |
| Toxin | A poisonous substance produced by living organisms such as bacteria, plants, or animals |