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Matter Vocab Cards
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| States of Matter | Three forms- Solid, Liquid, Gas |
| Solid | matter with a definite shape and volume that is made up of vibrating particles |
| Liquid | matter with definite volume but no definite shape |
| Gas | a form of matter with no definite shape or volume |
| Temperature | the measure of how hot or cold something is |
| Mass | the amount of matter an object has |
| Volume | the amount of space an object takes up |
| Attract | to pull to or pull towards something |
| Repel | to force something to move away |
| Water Displacement | the process where an object submerged in water pushes aside a volume of water equal to its own volume |
| Magnetic | material that has the ability to physically attract other substances |
| Observable | characteristics or things about materials or objects that we can describe using our five senses |
| Measurable | physical attribute that can be expressed with a numerical value, like mass, volume, density, temperature, or length |
| Chemical Change | the process where one of more kinds of matter changes into one or more kinds of matter |
| Physical Change | a change in traits such as color, size, and shape that does not change what the substance is made of |
| Temperature Change | the degree of heat or cold in an object or an environment changing |
| Melt | to change from a solid to a liquid through heat |
| Freeze | to make into ice or become solid from cold temperatures |
| Evaporate | to turn from liquid into gas |
| Condense | to cause to change from a gas to a liquid or solid through cooling |
| Decay | to break down or become destroyed by a slow, natural process. |
| Atoms | a particle that is the smallest and most basic of an element |
| Mixture | a substance where different materials are put together but each keeps its own properties |
| Particle Size | comparing dimensions of solid particles, liquid particles, or gaseous particles |
| Dissolve | to mix completely with a liquid |
| Filter | a device used to remove dirt or other solids from liquids or gases that pass through it. |
| Sieve | a tool used to separate solid from liquid or to separate smaller pieces of something from larger pieces |
| Sort | to put into groups |