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Information Texts
R.2.2; R.2.1; R.2.3; R.2.4 - Informational/Nonfiction Texts
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Central idea | What a piece of text is mostly about. It is supported by relevant details from the text. |
| Text features | Visuals, charts, maps, diagrams, headings, and captions that help the reader understand the central idea of a text |
| Text structure | How an author organizes, or puts together, a text to improve the reader's understanding of the topic (e.g., problem and solution) |
| Heading | Several words, usually in color and/or larger than the rest of the text, that give the topic of a section of a text |
| Diagram | An illustration or photo with labels and/or arrows added |
| Subheading | The same thing as a heading but smaller and usually only telling the topic for one or two paragraphs |
| Topic | A few words that describe what a text is about but does not include any details from the text. |
| Problem/Solution | A text structure where the author gives a real-world problem and then discusses a possible solution |
| Cause/Effect | A text structure where the author describes an event, or cause, that contributes to something else happening, which is the effect. |
| Order/Sequence | A text structure where the author lists the steps of a process in order. |
| Description | A text structure where the author tells what something looks like, feels like, tastes like, sounds like, and/or smells like. |
| Compare/Contrast | A text structure where the author tells how two or more things are alike and different. |
| Author's Claim | An idea or statement from the author that he/she believes to be true and wants the reader to agree with. |
| Author's Perspective | How the author feels about the topic he/she is writing about |
| Relevant Details | Important details from the text that support the central idea. |
| Reasons/Evidence | An author will usually give these when trying to convince the reader to agree with their claim. |